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The core hints that Henan's economy has developed rapidly in the past due to its four advantages. For example, the once splendid textile industry, but when a new round of industry began to rise, the structural contradictions of the industry began to emerge. . The "mountain" of the past industrial development may become "mountain" under the new situation. In order to seize the "mountain" of future economic development, the Henan Provincial Government issued the 12th Five-Year Strategic Emerging Industry Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Planning). The plan clearly pointed out that in the future, a new generation of information technology, biology, new energy, new energy vehicles, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, high-end equipment manufacturing, etc. will become a strategic emerging industry in our province. However, some commentators believe that the development of strategic emerging industries under the leadership of government planning should be alert to the development of new cars and old roads. The current strategic emerging industries have the foundation and advantages to mention Henan's advantageous industries. It seems that many people think of textiles, coal, non-ferrous metals, steel, etc. These traditional industries have made great contributions to Henan's past economic development, but In the new round of industrial restructuring, the drawbacks of the development of traditional industries have become increasingly prominent. To seize the commanding heights of future industrial development, it is necessary to develop emerging industries. It is understood that Henan Province has a good foundation and advantages in developing strategic emerging industries. For example, at present, Henan Province has become an important production base for polysilicon, solar photovoltaic products, blood products, antibiotic raw materials, bio-energy and super-hard materials in the country, and its market share ranks first in the country. In particular, the electronic information industry has also experienced explosive growth in the first half of this year. However, there are still many gaps in the development of strategic emerging industries in our province compared with developed provinces. For example, the scale of the industry is small. In 2010, the province’s high-tech industry accounted for only 1.8% of the national total, which is only 6.6% of Guangdong Province. Jiangsu Province's 8.4%; weak innovation ability, in 2010 the province's invention patents authorized 1,498, accounting for 1.88% of the national invention patents, only 1/10 of Guangdong Province. Targets By 2015, the income of strategic emerging industries will exceed 12,000 billion during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, which is the stage of accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries in our province. To this end, the plan proposes that the annual growth rate is more than 25%, the main business income exceeds 1.2 trillion yuan, and the added value exceeds 300 billion yuan, accounting for more than 7% of the total production value. Strive for a revenue of 500 billion yuan in the main business of the new information technology industry, more than 200 billion yuan in biological and new materials industries, and more than 100 billion yuan in high-end equipment manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection industries. According to the plan, by 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for about 15% of the total value of production, and the status of important strategic emerging industrial bases in the country will be further enhanced. According to the plan, around the development direction of strategic emerging industries in our province, relying on industrial agglomeration areas, we plan to build about 30 strategic emerging industry demonstration parks. Focus on cultivating and developing a number of industrial clusters with distinctive characteristics, perfect chain and strong competitiveness, which will provide strong support for the development of strategic emerging industries in the province. To this end, the plan mentioned that in the next three years, our province will focus on building 12 key industrial clusters. These include the electronic information manufacturing industry cluster. Focus on cultivating four major industrial chains and industrial clusters of smart phones, new displays, semiconductor lighting, and network terminals. Highlights industrial planning fits the reality of Henan's industrial development. For the introduction of strategic emerging industrial planning in Henan, researcher and doctor of the Henan Provincial Government Development Research Center, Li Zhengxin believes that the planning of Henan Province is of great significance. For a long time, Henan's industrial structure has been dominated by traditional industries, including chemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals and textiles. However, relying on traditional industries alone will depend on emerging industries. He said that it is like fighting, to seize the mountain, in order to hold the other side to fight, in the mountains, can only be beaten. He believes that this plan fits the reality of Henan's industrial development. From the perspective of the choice of these industries, most of Henan's advantageous industries, especially new materials, are prominent in the country, with good scientific research and corporate support. In addition, the biological and electronic information industry in Henan also has a good development foundation. Viewpoints The development of strategic emerging industries should avoid opening new roads. In the current domestic economic growth rate is expected to fall, the European debt crisis is high and dangerous, and other huge internal and external uncertainties, the seven emerging industries development plans are proposed, which have both “steady growthâ€. The practical significance, with the prospective strategic considerations. However, one commenter believes that the strategic emerging industry planning is not enough to eliminate people's concerns about the economy driving new cars, especially at the moment when domestic and foreign demand is sluggish, traditional reinforced cement investment is weak, and governments at all levels are weak. It is very likely that in the name of strategic emerging industry planning, it is difficult to get rid of the disadvantages of the reinforced concrete project. He believes that in view of the performance evaluation and promotion of leading officials of economic performance, current local governments have strong investment impulses. However, the strategic emerging industries will belong to the competitive industry in the international market in the future. They are market-driven rather than policy-driven, which means that breakthrough development is required in these industries. What is urgently needed is market competition under the benign market order. . Preferential policies are only an important incentive and not a determining factor. It can be seen that at present, it is necessary to avoid opening new roads, and it is urgent to reshape the boundary between government and market, avoid excessive interference of public rights in the development of emerging industries, give full play to the basic role of market mechanisms in resource allocation, and activate market endogenous competition. And innovative vitality. Provide guidance to the super-hard materials industry to support leading enterprises to continuously improve the equipment level, improve the grade of super-hard materials, increase varieties, and form a complete material line. Focusing on the urgent needs of integrated circuits, automobiles, home appliances and other industries, we will intensify technological innovation, develop sophisticated and efficient functional super-hard materials, and build an ultra-hard materials industrial base with international standards. Super-hard materials: focus on the development of high-grade super-hard materials such as coarse-grained high-toughness diamond single crystal, gem-quality diamond large single crystal, cubic boron nitride single crystal, diamond ultrafine powder, and supporting the development of new composite pressure transmitting medium and high performance products. High-performance raw materials such as new binders; breakthrough high-grade superhard material large-particle single crystal and large-diameter composite sheet high-efficiency synthesis technology, high-grade ultra-fine powder preparation technology, new pressure-transfer medium and synthetic catalyst and preparation technology, Key technologies such as binder and abrasive formula subdivision optimization, improve the yield per unit yield of superhard materials and high grade output rate. It will implement projects with an annual output of 300 million carats of high-grade synthetic diamond and 8 billion carats of diamond single crystal. Super-hard material products: Actively develop super-hard materials such as precision and high-efficiency abrasive tools, laser-welded high-grade saw blades, super-hard materials and composite tools, and support the development of high-capacity high-efficiency granulators, multi-cutter automatic presses and other super-hard materials. Chemical preparation equipment; breakthrough key technologies such as sub-optimization of binder and abrasive formula, ultra-thin grinding wheel forming technology, product manufacturing precision and mechanical property testing. Implementation of an annual output of 20 million diamond products, 200,000 welded cubic boron nitride tools and other projects. Cultivate key industrial clusters of superhard materials to give full play to industrial advantages, focus on the development of high-grade diamond, cubic boron nitride, new tools, abrasive tools and other products, and cultivate strong superhard raw and auxiliary materials - superhard materials - superhard materials - superhard materials The equipment industry chain will form a cluster of super-hard materials supported by Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Nanyang and Shangqiu. Support Zhengzhou City to focus on the development of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride tools, high-efficiency diamond sawing tools, high-speed precision ultra-thin abrasive tools, intelligent large-scale presses, high-performance raw and auxiliary materials, etc., supporting Xuchang, Nanyang, Shangqiu City to develop gemstones Grade synthetic diamond, ultra-fine grain diamond, polycrystalline superhard material composite sheet, super hard cutting tool and other products. Attachment: Click to read the full text of "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Strategic Emerging Industries in Henan Province"
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