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Cold weather, many owners came to consult on the issue of winter decoration, the traditional concept that the winter is not easy to decorate, because there are many reasons for inconvenience, for example, the climate is dry, poor ventilation, heavy dust, these troubles caused by the special season so that people Fear of winter decoration affect the quality of construction, in the end it is appropriate for winter decoration? What are the necessary precautions? What should we do to decorate? The professional home improvement company considers these issues in advance for you and ensures the quality of construction from the ten details.
One, often ventilated to ensure quick release of poisonous gas
1. After winter decoration, ventilation should be continued for at least seven consecutive days. After a large number of furniture, carpets, and fabrics are placed in the room, they should be vacant for a few days before ventilation, so as to avoid the concentration of harmful substances that evaporate and pollute the environment. All furniture should be opened vacantly. Hang clothes later.
2. Ventilation of the living room should adopt a ventilation method with a large window on the south side and a small window on the north side. The indoor temperature and ventilation volume should be reasonably controlled, and strong ventilation is not suitable.
3, can properly open the kitchen exhaust fan, kitchen smoke machine to enhance indoor ventilation.
4. Use an air humidifier to humidify the indoor air. You can also humidify the indoor air by placing a clean water container on the indoor heater to keep the indoor air moist.
5. Try to wipe off and clean up interior decoration traces with a detergent that uses surfactant as the main ingredient. Do not use highly volatile solvents such as gasoline and alcohol.
6, wooden floor waxing once a week or every two weeks, should not be frequent waxing, daily wipe with a moist soft cloth can be.
7. Place indoor green plants properly.
Second, to avoid cracking deformation of wood
1, wood, plate yard away from the heat source 800mm, to avoid cracking and deformation of wood and sheet due to overheating
2. The room with geothermal heating should be wooded at the bottom of the sheet when placing wood and all kinds of artificial board to avoid cracking and deformation of the timber.
3. Each pair of veneer is a pair of face-to-face plane-level code, and the large core plate is loaded with pressure on the upper surface to ensure that the veneer does not curl, deform or crack.
4. Water-based paints and adhesives should be stored in rooms with high temperature, and they should not be placed on the balcony to prevent freezing in the north room.
5, paint and volatile chemicals should be stored separately, away from heat, the room should be uninterrupted ventilation.
6. Use van trucks to transport construction materials, water-based paints, and plastics, and use heat-insulating materials to package them to avoid freezing.
7, veneer three, five PCT board is forbidden to be loaded on the top of the loading, to avoid deformation, cracking during transportation.
8. After the waterborne material is sent to the site, it should be inspected. Once it is found that deterioration and denaturation should be promptly returned to the warehouse, use is prohibited.
Third, the room temperature can not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius
The room temperature is below 5 degrees Celsius and winter construction is not possible. In winter, when the temperature is low and plastering, scraping, putting on ceramic tiles and other work surfaces are frozen, empty drums and other quality problems will occur. For rooms that have not yet been heated, when the temperature does not meet the requirements, the construction should be suspended or additional heating equipment should be added to increase the room temperature.
Fourth, the scene of fire protection
During the winter decoration, some houses have no heating inside, and some decoration workers will use indoor fire for heating. This is very dangerous, and it is very easy to cause oxygen deficiency, poisoning, and even fire.
Also note that when there is excessive dust, dust (powdery flammable solids) can cause an explosion if it reaches a certain concentration in a dry area. In addition, because the newly purchased material is generally volatile, it is easy to poison without opening windows.
Special Note: In the winter decoration, it is best to give the workers enough warm clothing or bedding. If possible, it is recommended that the workers do not stay at the construction site without heating or low room temperature.
Five, after the wood is put in the room for 3 days
In winter, there is a large temperature difference between the interior and exterior. Whether it is a wall brick or a floor tile, be sure to wait until it is suitable for the indoor temperature, so as to avoid emptying or falling off after construction. In addition, the paving of wooden floor should pay special attention. If the indoor temperature is relatively high, the gap between the wooden floors should be as small as possible. On the contrary, if the indoor temperature is relatively low, the gap between the boards and the boards can be larger.
The wood is best placed in a room with heating equipment for 3 to 5 days to evaporate the moisture produced by the temperature changes, so that the moisture content of the wood is close to the level of the house, some of the accessories wood like wood keel, wood, gypsum board, etc. If the mold grows after being exposed to moisture and cracks and deforms, this should be avoided as much as possible.
Sixth, there can be no ice in the sand
The low temperature in the winter will have a greater impact on the strength of the concrete and cement mortar after solidification and solidification, which will lead to a decrease in the quality of the project. Maintaining the indoor temperature is the key to this procedure. However, the general home decoration project seldom involves civil works, so this problem is not very common. The sand should be carefully sieved, no ice cubes can be added, and antifreeze should be properly added. When stirring the mortar, the temperature of the water should not exceed 80°C. With the use of groundwork, the maintenance time for the bricklayer construction is extended by 48 to 72 hours.
After the water and electric lines are slotted, the cement mortar used to fill the grooves shall be made of gas-hard (dry) mortar, and shall be scraped for wall work or other processes after 48 hours of filling (above 5°C room temperature). .
Seven, use antifreeze with caution
Use antifreeze with caution. In winter construction, there is also a problem of the use of antifreeze. The use of antifreeze in building decoration can make concrete harden at negative temperatures and achieve sufficient antifreeze strength within a specified time. However, nitrite, the main component of antifreeze, can be poisoned if it is taken in excess. Therefore, in the winter decoration, other methods should be used to solve the problem of antifreeze.
Eight, how to deal with strong cold air
Although it is a warm winter, it only means that the average temperature in winter is higher than normal, which does not mean that there will not be strong cooling weather. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the construction of paints at low temperatures and the ventilation of windows after melting. Application temperature should be higher than 5 °C. Since the ambient temperature of the coating application should not be lower than 5°C, the construction of the winter decoration should first close the doors and windows to ensure that the indoor temperature is at least not lower than 5°C. In this way, on the one hand, the indoor temperature can be guaranteed, and on the other hand, outdoor sand blows to the undried furniture and wall surfaces, and rough unevenness can be avoided. In warm winter rain and snow, because the temperature of the surrounding buildings (especially the ground) is high, the snow reaches the ground immediately and it is not easy to form snow. In such an environment, it is necessary to open the window for ventilation. After the paint is fully dried, open the doors and windows again for ventilation, and pay attention to the time.
>>> Links: Tips for Winter Saving Electricity
Nine, putty is not too thick
Because the indoor air is dry and the water loss is fast, the putty before the oilwork cannot be scraped too thick, otherwise it is easy to cause empty drums, cracks, and wall inequality.
Indoor cement mortar plastering, tiling and other processes, close to the heating, should prevent the local temperature is too high to cause the mortar to dry quickly to form cracks, tiles peeling and so on.
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