(1) Since the output power of the solar module depends on factors such as solar irradiance and solar cell temperature, the measurement of the solar cell module is performed under standard conditions (STC), and the standard conditions are defined as:
The air quality is AM1.5, the light intensity is 1000W/m2, and the temperature is 25°C.
(2) Under this condition, the maximum power output by the solar cell module is referred to as peak power, and in many cases, the peak power of the component is usually measured by a solar simulator. The main factors affecting the output performance of solar modules are the following: [3]
1) Load impedance
2) Sunshine intensity
3) Temperature
4) Shadow
Flat washers are usually thin pieces of various shapes, used to reduce friction, prevent leakage, isolate, prevent loosening or disperse pressure. Such components are found in many materials and structures to perform various similar functions. Due to the limitation of the material and technology of threaded fasteners, the bearing surface of bolts and other fasteners is not large. Therefore, in order to reduce the compressive stress of the bearing surface and protect the surface of the connected parts, washers are used.
Flat Washers,Stainless Steel Flat Washers,Large Flat Washers,Flat Rubber Washers
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