15 tips for practical anti-terrorism skills

In order to maximize panic, terrorists usually do a good job in terms of location and time, choose more crowded places, guard against weak links, and commit crimes before or during major events. As individual citizens, especially most of our ordinary people who have not received professional training, in addition to cooperating with the state to conduct anti-terrorism inspections and prevention, they should also master some anti-riot and anti-terrorism common sense to avoid danger to the greatest extent and protect the safety of themselves and their loved ones.

The Qinghai Armed Police Command Academy wrote and published a "Civil Anti-Terrorism Handbook", which is full of ordinary people's skills in dealing with terrorist attacks, and it is simple and concise. Now we have compiled 15 practical counter-terrorism measures, hoping to help everyone at a critical moment.

1. When terrorists attack with a machete: the attack route is usually up and down or diagonally down. Take the right hand as an example, the operating route is from upper right to lower left. The key point of prevention is to hide to the front left, down, backward, Close-up / lean over and hug your legs (throw down while the center of gravity is unstable).

Tip 1: Young and middle-aged adults or adults can use their clothes to swing left and right in front of their bodies, interfering with the mob attack, trying to wrap around the murder weapon, and trying to drop the knife and stick.

Tip 2: When waiting for an opportunity to counterattack, you can use your boxing opponent's pharynx, nose, or poke his eyes with his hands, and hit hard objects (such as mineral water or handbags) for better results.

Tip 3: When the machete is about to fall, and there is nowhere to hide, you can use your two-handed crank to protect your head and actively approach the attacker quickly (the closer to the attacker, the more you can avoid the sharp edge of the knife and stick), try to get entangled with it, use The shoulders bear against the thug's armpit, making it unable to exert force, and can also dive (lower is better) to hug the thug's legs and pull back hard, unexpectedly falling it. When you ca n’t get close to the mob, you can take a step back and wait until the knife and stick attack is over. When you have not launched the second attack, quickly flex your arm and head, close to the attacker face-to-face, entangled with it, the more entangled the more likely to resolve the crisis .

2. When the terrorists attack with a dagger: it is best to see the attacker's gesture of holding the knife. If it is a positive grip (the blade is on the side of the tiger's mouth), the attack method is usually to stab forward and backward, and the main point of prevention is to flash on the left or right side Turn, turn right. If it is grasped (the blade is on the side of the tiger's mouth), the attack method is usually arc close cut and backhand stab. This is more flexible. If it is to prevent it, try to dodge backwards and try to find a longer object to fight back.

3. When terrorists attack with a kitchen knife: The attack method is usually to cut the knife downward, up and down, or slash left and right. This type of attack is a short-lived weapon. It is not easy to go forward to grab it, let alone rush forward to hug the opponent's body. It is best to keep a certain distance from the criminals, find a chance with them and strike their wrists to seize the weapon.

4. Armed attacks in crowded areas: When there is a distance, the terrain and features at that time can be used to first defend yourself and then seize the opportunity to seize the weapon. You can use the bricks and tiles on the ground to hit each other, raise your eyes and squint, and use your belt, tops, etc. to beat yourself. When the gangster was brutal and unable to resist, he ran sideways to avoid the attack. If the mob catches up quickly, he can fall on his back, bend his legs, and kick alternately, making it difficult for the mob to attack, and may kick the weapon.

5. Armed attack on the bus: the bus is relatively narrow and the space is confined. At the moment of the mob armed attack, the people behind and on the side should quickly resist, and can kick the thug knees with their feet, or from the back with their hands. Grab your hair backwards and yank, or use elbows to hit the side of the temple on the side of the mob. Other people should work together to control the mob ’s upper limbs, because the mob usually carries explosives or gasoline tanks on the car, beware of subsequent suicide arson attacks. When the passengers get off the vehicle and evacuate, they must avoid escaping to the middle of the road to avoid secondary injuries from passing vehicles.

6. When vulnerable groups encounter armed attacks: it is best to leave the scene quickly. When unable to escape, look for bunkers nearby. The purpose of the terrorists is to kill more people in the shortest possible time. If they hide, they may escape. If you can't avoid it, you can turn to face the attacker and use both arms to bear the attack with the knife and rod to avoid the attack on the vital parts. If you have time, you can wrap the clothes on the ratio of the amount to reduce the injury of both arms. You can also use bunkers, such as trees, pillars, cars, fences, etc., to go around with the mob and wait for rescue. You can also fall down on the ground, pretend to be attacked and faint, bow down to the ground, hold the head with both hands, protect the back of the brain with your hands, maybe you can escape the attack.

7. When terrorists drive through crowded areas: Tip 1: If in a square, you can quickly hide behind thicker trees, concrete piers, table tennis tables, stone tables and stone benches, and buildings. If you are in a market, you can go to Avoid behind the booth, after the shop, after the agricultural vehicle, after the goods, but not closely behind to prevent the impact of the vehicle after the impact. Do not avoid behind the lamppost or behind the glass window to avoid secondary injury caused by knocking over.

Tip 2: If there is no place to hide, remember not to run away from the car, your feet can not run the car wheels. The correct way is to face the car on or against the side, and swiftly move eastward to the left or right continuously. When the car crashes into you, continuous zigzag or “O” sliding can force the attacker to turn around without stopping, increasing the difficulty of the attack and helping to get rid of the entanglement.

Tip 3: When the vehicle crashes, you can smash items you carry with you, such as clothes, eggs, flour, etc., at the front glass of the other party, interfere with the other party's sight, and reduce the damage. If it is not necessary, try not to go to crowded areas, especially crowded areas where no vehicle isolation belts are installed.

8. How to identify "suspected explosives": When encountering suspicious objects, they must be identified by appearance without touching: Tip 1: Look. Observe and determine whether there are hidden explosive devices for suspicious objects. Tip 2: Listen. Is there any suspicious abnormal sound? Tip 3: Sniff. The black gunpowder in the explosives contains sulfur and emits the smell of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulfide); the ammonium nitrate in the ammonium nitrate explosive also decomposes the obvious smell of ammonia (public toilet smell).

9. When you find "Suspected Explosives": STEP1 : Call nearby staff or use nearby alarms. Do not use radio communication tools nearby to avoid detonating radio-controlled explosives. STEP2: Do not easily turn over suspicious objects. Before professional disposal personnel have arrived, take emergency disposal according to the situation and location of explosives. If you suspect that the explosive is a remote control device, you can use a metal cover, iron bucket, metal basin, iron pot, etc. for physical isolation (there are special explosion-proof devices on the subway). If it is a human bomb, quickly subdue it when you are sure. If the explosive is triggered by a fuse, evacuate the crowd as soon as it is not ignited. If it is ignited and exposed, lie down with the face down and the head back to the explosive, or try to choose a safe location to avoid. If it's a suspicious package, don't open it around others, first scan it with X-ray, and the handling personnel should wear gloves and masks. STEP3: If time permits, don't watch the rapid evacuation. When the professionals are conducting the detonation work, they should be outside the warning area. When the explosive is in the open air, the minimum radius of the warning area is: 300m for car bombs with an explosive charge of 9-20kg, 200m for luggage bombs with an explosive charge of 3-10kg, and 100m for explosive devices with an explosive charge of less than 3kg. Letters and other micro explosive devices are 10m.

10. In a crowded area, encounter an explosive terrorist event: STEP1: Covert or lie down nearby, prone when lying down, keep the upper body and head away from the explosives, and protect important parts of the body. STEP2: Look for a fire extinguisher nearby. If the fire is too large to cover the mouth and nose, use a face mask, handkerchief or clothing corner to cover your mouth and nose. If the smell of smoke in the confined space is too choking, you can use mineral water, beverages, etc. to wet the cloth. Prevent suffocation caused by smoke and poisonous gas. STEP3: If a large number of people evacuate in a panic, the old, weak women and children should try to slip against the wall to prevent being crushed and trampled; when the personnel are crowded, use one hand to hold the other wrist, and elbows open to lay flat on the chest. Bend slightly to form a certain space to ensure smooth breathing to avoid suffocation and fainting; if it is squeezed, try to get your body close to the wall root or other supports, curl your body into a ball, and put your hands tightly behind the neck to protect your body Important parts and organs. STEP4: Competent personnel should assist in rescuing the wounded, hemostasis, bandage and fixation. When transporting the wounded, care should be taken to keep the spine injured patient in a horizontal position to prevent displacement and paraplegia.

11. Encounter a gun battle in a crowded area: STEP1: Lie down on the spot, do not consider whether the venue is clean or not. Observe the terrain after lying down and move quickly behind the bunker if possible.

Was shot in a public place

Was shot on the subway

Was shot on the bus

STEP2: Choose to avoid areas and bunkers. If you happen to be in the middle of a battle between police and gangsters, avoid running around. It is best to lie on your stomach until the shootout ends. Streets or buildings with many wall partitions are good places to avoid. Reinforced concrete cement walls and ordinary brick walls can well block bullets. Optional bunkers: walls, columns, large tree trunks, front engines and tires (but the fuel tank may explode when hit). Unselected bunkers: bushes, small tree trunks, fire hydrants, lampposts, trash cans, wooden barrels, oil drums, near glass doors and windows (shattering glass is not less harmful than bullets), car doors and tails, rockery and ornamental stones ( Easy to bounce).

12. Arson in a crowded area: STEP1: Cover your nose with a towel mask and creep and evacuate. When passing through the pyrotechnic blockade, you can pour cold water on the head and body, or wrap your head and body with a wet towel, wet quilt, wet blanket, etc., and then rush out. STEP2: If there is a fire on your body, you can't run or pat with your hands, so the wind will promote the fire. You should roll your clothes or on the spot as soon as possible, press the fire extinguisher, and jump into the water or use a fire extinguisher. STEP3: If there is a high-altitude descent device or lifeline in high-rise, multi-storey public buildings, if there is no such equipment, the safe passage is blocked again, and the self-made simple lifeline is quickly used by the ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. , And wet with water, and slowly slide from the window sill or balcony to the lower level or the ground. STEP4: If the doors and windows cannot escape, a method of creating an evacuation place can be adopted. Close the doors and windows that are facing the fire, open the doors and windows that are back to the fire, plug the doors and windows with a wet towel, a damp cloth, or cover the doors and windows with water-soaked cotton quilts. STEP5: When calling for help, try to locate the balcony, window, etc. where it is easy for people to find and avoid fireworks. During the day, you can wave bright clothes outside the window, or throw light dazzling things. At night, you can keep flashing or knocking things on the window with a flashlight to attract the attention of rescuers.

13. Terrorist hijacking on transportation: Tip 1: If you are attacked on the subway, try to get off the subway and walk through the tunnel until you find an emergency exit to the ground, and then climb out of the ground, but you must guard against the risk of electric shock. Stopped in the tunnel halfway, don't rush to get off the window to avoid other injuries. Tip 2: If it is not completely safe, you should not board again in a short time after the subway is attacked. Terrorists often carry out a second attack on the same target in a short time, thereby increasing public panic. Tip 3: If a terrorist attacks with a gun, find a bunker as soon as possible, otherwise it will accelerate to run the S-type and reduce the probability of being hit. Tip 4: If the terrorist throws a grenade, find a bunker before it explodes (usually within 2-4 seconds), such as a table and chair, and pay attention to protecting the head. If there is no bunker, fall away from it, try to shrink into a ball with important organs facing away from it, and cover your ears with both hands to reduce the area of ​​the injury. Tip 5: If you encounter a suicide attack, observe the position of the weapon switch in his hand. If you cannot escape, try to turn him into your human shield. Joining him is holding the detonating device, first control his hand, and then slam the back of his right knee with his right leg, he will fall inertially, you will fall down and let him rest on your body, if he Wearing a bulletproof vest, he can still become your body armor after the body explodes. Although you may be injured, it is very likely to save your life. Tip 6: If you are attacked on an airplane, look for the tools around you. Magazines and newspapers stuffed into clothes, especially the front chest, can block the attacker's sharp blade. The crooked newspaper and magazine covers can pierce the attacker's nostrils, throat knots, or bang on the back of his head. If the force is strong enough to stun him. Bottles filled with drinks, pen nibs, keys, high heels, and seat belts can all be used as weapons. The life jacket under the seat can be secretly taken out, which has a good effect on the knife stabbing. If conditions permit, it is also possible to set up barricades in the aisles with the straps of life jackets to trip the attackers. Tip 7: Terrorists often have associates and usually do not show up at the beginning of the attack and mix with passengers. When the first attackers are subdued, they will often jump out and shoot, then get down as soon as possible and wait for him to strike immediately after finishing the bullet, otherwise he may have a second weapon or install a new magazine. Tip 8: If you have a chance to grab a gun, remember that the most important thing is not to shoot, but to aim.

14. When you encounter a chemical terrorist attack:

Common methods of chemical terrorist attacks

Tip 1: Respiratory protection. If you do n’t have a professional gas mask, you can use self-made simple equipment such as masks, gauze, and handkerchiefs that are soaked in water, soaked in alkali, and covered with dirt particles.

Tip 2: Skin protection. If there is no standard anti-virus clothing, you can use simple equipment for protection. You can wear rain boots to protect your legs if you pass through the poisoned area, or you can protect them with plastic packaging, strapping plastic cloth, canvas or blankets. If you pass through the jungle, you can use raincoats, oil cloths and other supplies to protect the whole body Protect. Rubber gloves, leather gloves and cotton gloves can be used as simple hand protection equipment, but medical gloves and plastic films cannot be used.

Tip 3: Eye protection. If you don't have a professional gas mask, sticking a plastic film to your eyes will also provide some protection.

15 Tips: the front part of the body parts of the human body is relatively weak compared to the back of weak and vulnerable, weak arms compared to human back, human upper limb weak compared to the lower extremities. When there is nowhere to hide from being attacked, try to use the strongest part of the body to withstand the attack, and use the limbs to resist, the knife and club attack may be injured, but not to die. For the head, the position of the forehead is hard, so when the gangster is close to the body, it is also a better choice to hit the face with the forehead.