"Importing one side" into the status quo of China's machine tool industry

Abstract In 2011, China's machine tool industry output value also ranked first in the world, but high-end CNC machine tools still rely on imports, CNC systems and functional components of high-end CNC machine tools mainly from overseas. However, "importing one side down" has become the norm in China's machine tool foreign trade in recent years, especially...

In 2011, China's machine tool industry output value also ranked first in the world, but high-end CNC machine tools still rely on imports, CNC systems and functional components of high-end CNC machine tools mainly from overseas. However, "importing one side" has become the norm in China's foreign trade in machine tools in recent years, especially high-end machine tools.

With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for machine tools continues to be strong. However, the low-end is China's position in the global manufacturing industry value chain, and the number of imported machine tools is increasing every year, which has become a major investment in the cost of high-end manufacturers' products. According to data from Huaxia Mould.com, China Manufacturing has accounted for 14% of the global manufacturing industry. Since 2002, China has been the largest consumer and importer of machine tools for ten consecutive years. Last year, China's machine tool industry output value also ranked first in the world, but high-end CNC machine tools still rely on imports, CNC systems and functional components of high-end CNC machine tools mainly from overseas. However, "importing one side" has become the norm in China's foreign trade in machine tools in recent years, especially high-end machine tools.

In the world machine tool industry, the excellent "Made in Germany" is the pride of Germany and the world's approval of them. Made in Europe, it also has high quality and high technology. The European machine tool industry has maintained a leading position in the world machine tool market for many years with its highly innovative, diversified and precision products. Although the Japanese machine tool industry in Asia has experienced a comprehensive "frustration" situation, it still does not affect the status of Japan's machine tools. Therefore, although some of the world's manufacturing powers, including the United States, have regarded the manufacturing industry as a sunset industry, it is undeniable that there is indeed a gradient shift in the world's manufacturing industry. However, the former machine tool powerhouses apparently did not give up on their own manufacturing. Status.

In fact, China has always been a deficiency in the development, production and manufacturing of high-end machine tools. Technical barriers and difficult R&D paths, as well as acceptance of market tests, are "challenges" for high-end machine tools in China. Although the market share and numerical control rate of Chinese machine tool products have been increasing in recent years, in terms of high-end machine tools, China has always required a large number of imports from abroad, especially from Europe.

In fact, the mid-end products of China's machine tool industry are also surrounded by "foreign manufacturing." According to analysts, although the parameters of domestically produced ordinary machine tools can meet the requirements, due to lack of reliability and precision, a considerable part of China's mid-range machine tools must also be imported from foreign countries. Foreign countries occupy the commanding heights of high-end technology and product exports. Huaxia Mould Network analysts said that Japan, Germany and other high-end machine tools are restricted exports, for example, DMG's high-end five-axis linkage machine tools are restricted to export to China, and even high-end technical personnel to work in the field is limited. They are worried that the loss of personnel will be accompanied by the outflow of technology.

Although, in the past two years, under the background of the rapid development of China's machine tool industry, China's self-developed heavy-duty and super-heavy-duty machine tool products have repeatedly met the world's most extreme limit specifications. The property rights, and the technical level is close to the world's advanced level of heavy-duty machine tools. However, the dependence of imports, key functional parts and core components on imports is the status quo of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry. In this case, the original innovation Engage, but it is difficult. There is still a big gap between domestic high-end CNC systems and foreign advanced standards. The software and hardware platforms of high-end CNC systems, digital bus technology, product reliability technology, high-speed, high-precision, multi-channel, composite processing technology, etc. are all we need. Try to catch up. Analysts said that to strengthen the construction of basic education, innovation is not a one-step process, and it requires in-depth digestion and absorption of knowledge. At the same time, it indicates that the technical barriers existing in the world remind us once again that technology cannot be introduced and produces high-end machine tools. In the end, it depends on our own strength, which is also a big challenge.

In the face of the rapid growth of domestic demand and the "dividing" of high-end machine tools from abroad, the government and enterprises are deeply aware of the importance and urgency of developing high-end machine tools. In recent years, China has successively issued a series of measures to adjust and encourage and encourage policies. The development environment of high-end equipment manufacturing industry has been continuously optimized, the industrial innovation capability has been significantly enhanced, and the level of science and technology has been greatly improved. Breakthroughs from low-end to high-end have been launched in many fields. However, the road ahead is rugged and long.

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