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From January 1 this year, after the new personal income tax law was officially implemented, the tax threshold will be raised to 5,000 yuan per month, which will bring tax-deductible benefits to many taxpayers. And other measures, monthly income of 10,000 yuan or even zero tax. However, for such a real tax reduction red envelope, some people choose to voluntarily give up, or report less, because they are worried that the car purchase, the purchase of a house, and the settlement of points that have been linked to a tax payment will be affected.
Tax reduction and exemption of red packets, taxpayers are troubled, zero taxes paid, whether buying a house, buying a car, or permit is affected? How to make a tax red envelope more comfortable? Huimin's original intention, how to fall to the most practical? On the evening of February 17, Bai Jingming, deputy dean of the China Academy of Fiscal Science, and Wang Guan, a commentator of Yangguang Finance, made a guest's "CCTV Finance Review" studio, which was deeply analyzed.
“Tax payable†is equal to “zero tax�
Bai Jingming: Local regulations must comply with national laws
Bai Jingming, deputy dean of the China Academy of Fiscal Science: The tax income tax law is a law, and all aspects must be followed. Some local laws and regulations must also comply with national laws. But how to follow up in time and keep pace with national laws is a problem. Because the new tax income tax law has just begun to fall, how other relevant departmental regulations and local regulations correspond to the personal income tax law, there is indeed a process.
However, in my opinion, the current policies in various places and the new personal income tax law are not very contradictory. For example, we used to call the personal tax payment certificate. Now it is called the personal tax record. You may want to see this clearly. The tax record reflects how much tax you are paying. Zero is a tax status, and payment is also a state, so There is no fundamental contradiction, but it is originally a tax payment certificate. Now it is a tax record. Therefore, the State Administration of Taxation emphasizes that a zero tax return does not affect the tax record.
Crown: Tax returns zero, zero declaration, no tax payment
Wang Guang Finance commentator Wang Guan: Now the tax is zero, but it does not mean zero declaration, nor does it mean that there is no tax payment. This is very important.
Since October last year, the rate has been raised. By the end of January this year, six special deductions have been made. More than 70 million people have been tax deductible, and the strength and quota are very large.
Although some people can not pay taxes, but about 70% of our country's tax revenue is indirect tax. For example, the goods bought and the services bought will also generate taxes. If you buy a car or buy a house, you should pay for it directly. Tax, so it does not prevent us from being the taxpayer.
In addition, enterprises, units as the paying department or the burden of the payment obligations, especially the tax department are basically declared on a monthly basis, as long as there is a record of the record proves that I have a stable job in this city.
Crown: A tax has reduced the public's rights and cannot be reduced.
Wang Guang, a financial commentator of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics: The initial heart of the tax reform is to let everyone add more sense of satisfaction and satisfaction in rights. Therefore, although the tax is reduced, the rights of the citizens cannot be reduced.
The legal basis for the tax is revised again in 2018, and it is the national law that the National People's Congress has signed and amended. The laws and regulations of each city are subject to the national Dafa, which is very clear in legal terms.
In addition, apart from the fact that everyone is calculating how much money to pay, it is necessary to understand what the spirit of legislation is. The spirit of legislation is to increase everyone's sense of gain and to promote the deepening of the entire reform.
How to implement tax cuts and how to not discount?
Bai Jingming: The tax reform requires the joint efforts of the whole society
Bai Jingming, deputy dean of the China Academy of Fiscal Science: In the process of landing the tax reform, some problems will inevitably arise. These problems reflect the need for the whole society to work together.
First, it reflects how the policies between the central and local departments are coordinated. Second, it reflects the interests of the whole society as citizens. Enterprises and individuals must cooperate with the tax reform to comply with the personal income tax law. The tax law is very serious. Some actions of the enterprise or individual must act in accordance with the tax law, so that the reform can be truly solid. In other words, it is not only how to coordinate between the various departments within the system, but also the coordination of the central, local and individual.
Crown: The tax reform should be carried out with a little bit of innovation
Wang Guang, a financial commentator of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: The resistance is the real reform, and the Chinese medicine says that “the pain is not feasible.†The resistance is precisely the opportunity for us to find problems and solve problems. With the implementation of the new personal income tax law, local policies will surely keep up, so that everyone can gain more sense of acquisition.
The reform of the taxation should be carried out in a new way. It is by no means a matter for the taxation department. How do the various departments coordinate from the central to the local? How can all workplace subjects and business entities be synchronized? Don't think that this is just a matter for government agencies. Every taxpayer and every taxpayer should actively follow up. As of today, the six special deductions for tax declarations have been implemented. In less than 60 days, we will continue to observe progress.
Bai Jingming: The tax reform is a systematic project
Bai Jingming, deputy dean of the China Academy of Fiscal Science: The tax reform is a systematic project. First, the main body of the collection and management should speed up the reform of the system, improve the technical system to implement the reform of personal income tax, and second, the taxpayers should consciously raise their awareness of taxation. Cooperate with the implementation of various collection and management measures, and the third is systematic engineering. All stakeholders should also cooperate with this reform, including local governments, enterprises, and various agencies. Only the three parties can make the personal income tax law truly Precise landing.
Crown: The value of individual tax reform far exceeds the tax reduction itself
Wang Guang Finance commentator Wang Guan: The value of the tax reform is far more than the tax reduction itself. Everyone hopes to get the corresponding dividend. It is very happy to pay less taxes, but from a larger perspective, two keywords: one is Human feelings, one is modernization. For example, among the six special deductions, the elderly, children, schooling, and serious illness all reflect the legislative concept and implementation ideas of people-oriented, people's life and sense of acquisition. Modernization is our strategic goal in the process of continuously solving problems, and it is the improvement of our governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities.
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