Corporate solid waste treatment is frequently “cracked” Guangdong launched a three-year action plan to urgently “replenish classes”

Many manufacturing companies in Guangdong, especially in the Pearl River Delta, are facing similar problems: production enterprises are difficult to solid waste receiving and processing enterprises, even if the original cooperative processing enterprises, the latter is now difficult to ensure that on-time service will be on time, and the processing price will rise significantly. .

Two large trucks loaded with industrial waste have just slowly opened the factory gates, but they can still see the industrial waste that is still piled up in the factory. Guo Yuanxin’s heart can’t relax anyway.

Guo Yuanxin runs a manufacturing enterprise with thousands of employees in Dongguan. Recently, however, he has encountered “garbage troubles”. The large amount of industrial solid waste generated in the factory is nowhere to be digested and can only be piled up first.

"It’s hard to ask a processing company to pull two cars, but the place to be vacated is only enough for more than a month. If we don’t continue to pull away, we have to live alive,” he said.

This encounter is not an isolated case. A survey of 21st Century Business Herald reporters found that many manufacturing companies in Guangdong, especially in the Pearl River Delta, are facing similar problems: production enterprises are difficult to solid waste receiving and processing enterprises, even if the original cooperative processing enterprises, the latter is now difficult to ensure that they will be timely On-site service, and the processing price has risen significantly.

The problem that causes industrial waste disposal is that increasingly strict pollution control has cut off the illegal and illegal output channels such as dumping and random disposal of solid waste in the past, and gradually strengthened the guidance to the normative disposal. At the same time, the shortcomings of insufficient local solid waste treatment capacity have also been exposed. Many cities have solid waste treatment and disposal infrastructure and qualified enterprises, and the contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent.

However, the official has noticed this problem. In the recently issued "Three-Year Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution in Guangdong Province (2018-2020)", comprehensively accelerating the construction of solid waste treatment and disposal facilities has been listed as a top priority, and it is clear that many projects will be promoted, and some cities are also accelerating. The pace of related project construction and circular economy exploration.

However, in the eyes of enterprises and localities, these projects that can be built in the past few years are "difficult to solve the thirst." In response to the current problem of “digestive insufficiency” of solid waste, respondents called for temporary measures for the transition period, such as appropriately increasing the capacity of existing treatment and disposal facilities, reducing the processing costs through subsidies to reduce the burden on production enterprises, or taking measures to mobilize solid waste recycling. Use enthusiasm, etc.

Solid waste treatment "indigestion"

"I have a headache now." Guo Yuanxin said helplessly when he mentioned the solid waste treatment. This large-scale manufacturing enterprise in Houjie Town, Dongguan City is now in the peak season of production. The workshop is busy, the production line runs at high speed, and the products are continuously produced.

At the same time, however, a large amount of industrial solid waste generated in the production process was piled up in one place, and more and more, and a heavy pressure was formed in Guo Yuanxin's heart.

These industrial solid wastes are divided into two categories, generally solid waste and dangerous solid waste. The latter includes a large number of paint buckets, paint slag, etc., which cannot be discarded or disposed of according to the law.

All along, Guo Yuanxin has entrusted relevant enterprises to receive the treatment, “pull away on time, the recycling of the recycling, the burning of the burning, and the landfill of the landfill”. From 2017 onwards, Guo Yuanxin obviously felt the change. "I started to refuse to pick up the door on time last year. This year is even more serious. I can’t call it anymore. After repeated communication, I finally pulled out two cars."

This is almost a "cup of water," Guo Yuanxin factory still has a lot of solid waste, and according to the current production rhythm, the place just vacated will be full of months. "If this time is not cleaned up, we will have no place to put it." If it is serious, it will not be able to continue normal production."

At the same time, the cost of solid waste treatment should rise. Guo Yuanxin said that the price of a ton of hazardous waste has risen to about 1,000 yuan, and the total solid waste is several hundred yuan per ton.

Wang Kangxi, the head of another manufacturing company in Dongguan, said bluntly that the current manufacturing companies are generally faced with the problem that solid waste does not dare to fall apart and cannot afford it.

Because the environmental protection is becoming stricter, the manufacturing companies are aware that solid waste cannot be found in a company, but must be found by qualified enterprises. Otherwise, if there is a problem, the solid waste export enterprises will also be investigated and responsible. "Everyone is afraid to take risks."

However, Wang Kangxi said that qualified enterprises are not easy to find, and even if they are found, an inquiry will be scared. "One thousand yuan a ton, some raw materials purchase price is only one hundred yuan per ton."

"So now everyone can only squat first." Wang Kangxi said.

This has become one of the common topics when many manufacturing companies have met in the near future.

An environmental industry official said that many companies in the Pearl River Delta manufacturing city are in the process of inquiring about solid waste treatment channels, eager to find someone to receive. In some cities, the network connection policy platform, you can also see that some companies have consulted on this, hoping to seek government help.

It is worth noting that one morning not long ago, Wang Kangxi was surprised to find that on the open space on both sides of the factory gate, suddenly there was a construction waste dumped overnight, and some garbage was even mixed with advertisements for real estate. He suddenly reacted: "Not only industrial solid waste, the entire solid waste treatment is in a state of 'indigestion'."

Contradictions between supply and demand

Since the beginning of this year, a series of vigorous and vigorous environmental protection actions have cut off the illegal export channels such as solid waste, especially dangerous dumping and dumping. For example, in July this year, Guangdong and Guangxi announced the construction of the country's first illegal and inter-provincial illegal transfer joint prevention and control system, and increased efforts.

According to informed sources, at present, 18 inter-provincial channels of Guangdong and Guangxi are implemented on a 24-hour basis, and the border between the city and the city of Guangdong Province is also strictly guarded against and strictly sealed and illegally transferred.

As a result, a large number of hazardous wastes will gradually return to legal norms. But what is unexpected is that many cities cannot keep up with their disposal capabilities.

Tao Jin, deputy director of the Dongguan Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in recent years, the environmental protection upgrade has greatly increased the demand for hazardous waste treatment, which has far exceeded the existing disposal capacity. This mismatch is generating tremendous pressure.

Take Dongguan as an example. At present, there are only 9 hazardous waste disposal enterprises in the city, and the function is single, which leads to “the whole city's hazardous waste treatment capacity is weak overall”.

However, disposing of enterprises is not the key. What is more fundamental is the serious shortage of local solid waste disposal infrastructure, which has historical reasons at the planning and construction level.

Tao Jin said that according to the planning and deployment of Guangdong's macro level, the hazardous wastes of the eastern cities of the province should be concentrated in a demonstration base in Huizhou for disposal. Therefore, the rest of the cities did not have corresponding facilities, but in recent years, the facilities have been treated. The ability can't keep up with the intensity of demand. "Because the existing facilities have strict target control in the total amount of processing, it cannot be said that they will add."

"So, many manufacturers have come to us to report that the pressure on the company is very high. We are also going to pass the ditch. The surrounding areas can't receive it. There is really no way." Tao said that the processing facilities have been expanded in recent years, but After all, the speed will not be so fast.

Guo Yuanxin also said that he was also told in the process of repeatedly requesting the disposal of enterprises to pull away the solid waste in the factory: "It is not a problem of capacity to pull away, but it cannot be disposed of."

“The most critical thing is that there is insufficient support for solid waste treatment and disposal facilities.” Chen Jinyu, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Department, also admitted that although in the past, Guangdong had clearly defined the construction of hazardous waste disposal centers in various regions, there were problems such as lagging construction. As a result, dangerous waste cannot be disposed of effectively now, and the price is correspondingly higher; there is indeed a weak link in general industrial solid waste treatment and disposal facilities.

“This central environmental inspector has exposed many problems.” Tao Jin said that for solid waste treatment and disposal, whether it is general industrial solid waste, hazardous waste or construction waste, there have been deficiencies in planning and construction in the past. Fully "replenishment".

Accelerate the construction of facilities

So how do you “replenish classes”? The "Three-Year Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution in Guangdong Province (2018-2020)" issued in April this year is quite symptomatic. This document emphasizes that Guangdong should comprehensively accelerate the construction of solid waste treatment and disposal facilities.

Among them, for the critically ill-conceived areas that are of great concern, it is clear that cities with large hazardous wastes such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shaoguan and Dongguan should speed up the construction of treatment and disposal facilities or rely on existing facilities to expand and build comprehensive disposal facilities. Accelerate the construction of hazardous waste disposal centers in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, expand the safe landfill facilities in Guangzhou and Huizhou, and strive to increase the annual landfill disposal capacity by 100,000 tons by 2020; accelerate Qingyuan, Foshan, Zhaoqing, The construction of hazardous waste incineration facilities in Jiangmen and other cities will strive to increase the annual incineration capacity of the province by 200,000 tons by 2020.

Chen Jinxi said that this time Guangdong plans to build about 30 facilities, and will open the market to accelerate. On the one hand, the part of the comprehensive and valuable resource recycling will be market-oriented and mobilize the enthusiasm of social resources to participate in the construction; on the other hand, the provinces that are invaluable, need to be landfilled and burned, please ask the provincial State-owned enterprises undertake social responsibility to build and play a role in the bottom, and the next step will be to accelerate the construction.

For general industrial solid waste, Chen Jinxi said that Guangdong is currently conducting a bottom-up investigation, which will clarify the disposal capacity required by each city according to the amount of production waste, and require each city to base on the local industry characteristics to handle the disposal facilities. “As a public infrastructure, if not The words will affect the economic development of all places."

At the same time, Guangdong will also encourage large-scale enterprises, especially those with large production and waste, to dispose of their own disposal facilities and digest their own industrial waste.

Guangdong also focused on accelerating the construction of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization and disposal facilities. According to Tao Jin's analysis, about 70-80% of the total industrial solid waste is currently recyclable, but now many of them are burned directly, causing waste, because most local resource recycling systems are not well established. This time, the central environmental protection inspector attached great importance to the prevention and control of solid waste pollution, and also used this to sort out the solid waste management policies and models and promote the establishment of relevant systems.

According to the planning of Guangdong, the province will basically build a solid waste recycling and harmless treatment and disposal system covering the whole province by 2020. The specific indicators include: the safe disposal rate of industrial hazardous wastes in the province and the safe disposal rate of medical wastes. More than 99%.

However, many companies and localities in the interview also believe that the policy should focus on the long-term, and should also address the urgent need to solve the problem. Wang Kangxi said: "It is very supportive to grasp environmental protection enterprises, but we must also pay attention to grooming."

Tao Jin also said that Dongguan is currently promoting the construction of related projects, but it will take another year or two to complete. In the process, some temporary policies are urgently needed to support the transition.

Wang Kangxi suggested that whether it is possible to speed up the establishment of a solid waste recycling system, speed up the solid waste digestion capacity of recycling channels, and give certain subsidies to further mobilize the enthusiasm of more disposal enterprises, and also help to reduce the cost of solid waste disposal and reduce the burden on enterprises. .

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