Private enterprises have accounted for half of the machine tool industry

The reporter recently learned from relevant parties that in 2008 there were 5,382 machine tool enterprises in the country, including 4,262 private enterprises, accounting for 79%. In 2005, there were only more than 2,000 enterprises in the national machine tool industry, including more than 800 private enterprises. Home, accounting for about 40%.

Experts pointed out that the current state of the machine tool industry is closely related to the economic situation and industry situation in recent years. The number of private enterprises has increased rapidly, which is related to the growth rate of industry development in recent years. In the past few years, the average growth rate of the machine tool industry has reached about 30%. The industry was once in the seller's market, and the supply of products was in short supply, attracting many foreign funds to join. In addition, this industry has a fine classification, and it is possible to engage in the processing of a certain machine tool component without investing a lot of money, and the entry threshold is low. At the same time, the restructuring in recent years has also transformed some state-owned enterprises into private enterprises, thereby increasing the number of private enterprises.

Private enterprises have sprung up like mushrooms, breaking the pattern of state-owned, private, and three-funded worlds in the machine tool industry for several years.

Private enterprises not only have a large increase in the number, but also an increase in output value. Most of the 658 new companies added in 2008 were private enterprises. In 2008, the growth rate of industrial output value of private enterprises reached 32%, far exceeding the growth rate of 22% of foreign-funded enterprises and the growth rate of state-owned enterprises by 14%.

Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said: Now private enterprises are mainly divided into three categories. First, state-owned holding enterprises are converted into private enterprises, mainly state-owned assets are withdrawn. Typical Hangzhou Machine Tool Plants, Ningjiang Machine Tool Plants, Long March Machine Tool Plant. Second, the natives are born, and the initial stage is private enterprises, such as Ningbo Haitian, daily hair, and wide numbers. Third, collectively owned enterprises have been transformed into private enterprises, such as Kaida, Anyang Xinsheng, and Dezhou Delong. However, there are also some enterprise nature boundaries that are not very clear. For example, Dalian Machine Tool Plant, whose asset attributes are 20% state-owned, and 80% non-state-owned, including operator equity and other diversified non-state-owned shares, but the National Bureau of Statistics data. Or Dalian Machine Tool Plant will be counted according to state-owned holding companies.

The segmentation of private enterprises is more dynamic with privately held companies. In 2008, there were 3,923 privately-held companies, accounting for 92% of the number of private enterprises. The growth rate of total industrial output was as high as 37%, of which the growth rate of new products was as high as 41%, and the delivery value of outbound delivery was 24%. The index is the first among other economic types of enterprises and is very active.

Wang Liming, executive vice president and secretary general of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said: "Some machine tool companies have the ability to invest in the machine tool industry because they are doing better in other fields, such as Haitian, Rifa, Hanchuan, Xinrui, etc. Holding companies. Some of them are new factories, some of them are directly completed through acquisitions, and become privately-held enterprises. Like Hanchuan, Wanxiang acquired, Wanxiang started to be a joint festival, and he must invest high when he grows bigger. In the technical field; for example, Haitian is an injection molding machine, the world's top seven, and then invested in the machine tool industry; Rifa engages in textile machinery, earns money to engage in the machine tool industry; Xinrui is engaged in rail locomotive control systems, wind power generation equipment, Office equipment, etc., the optical locomotive control system will achieve a production value of 3 to 4 billion yuan. He also uses the machine tool to invest in the establishment of Xinrui Machinery, the vertical machining center, the CNC lathe, and then the Great Wall and Polygon. Statistics are included in private companies, but the starting point of such enterprises is very high. From entering the industry, it is to engage in full-function CNC, no simple CNC, ordinary machine Simply do not, they deep pockets, do a good job of it. "

However, the overall strength of private enterprises is not strong. In 2008, the total industrial output value of private enterprises was 269.4 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the total industrial output value of the year. It is 11 percentage points lower than the 79% of the total number of enterprises in the whole industry. In addition, from the perspective of the average output value of private enterprises, individual strength is still limited. In 2008, the average output value index of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises was calculated. The average output value of state-owned enterprises was 176 million yuan, and the average output value of foreign-funded enterprises was 77 million yuan. The average output value is only 63 million yuan.

In terms of exports, private enterprises have also continued this feature. The total value of export delivery is relatively large, accounting for a relatively high proportion, but the average export volume of enterprises is small. In 2008, the export delivery value of private enterprises was 19.9 billion yuan, accounting for 50% of the total export value of the industry in that year. However, the average export value to each private enterprise was only 4.6 million yuan, far lower than the 19 million yuan of the three-funded enterprises. The state-owned enterprise has 12 million yuan.

Another feature of the machine tool industry is that the number of large enterprises is small and the output value is large; while the number of small enterprises is large, the output value is very different. In 2008, there were 23 large-scale enterprises in the industry, accounting for only 0.4% of the total number of enterprises; 5001 small enterprises, accounting for 92%. However, the average output value of large enterprises was 2.9 billion yuan, while the average output value of small enterprises was 47 million yuan. The output value of large enterprises is more than 60 times that of small enterprises.

According to statistics, in 2005, the output value of private enterprises accounted for 21% of the total output value of the whole industry, and profits accounted for 22% of the total profits of the whole industry. The enterprises that accounted for two-fifths of the total number of enterprises in the industry only created one-fifth of the output value of the industry. profit. But these have not stopped the pace of private enterprises to continue to grow.

Two years later, in 2007, the number of privately-held holding companies accounted for 71% of the industry, product sales accounted for 56% of the industry, and total completed profits accounted for about 55% of the industry. At this time, private enterprises have truly become half of the machine tool industry.

The machine tool industry is generally a capital-intensive, labor-intensive industry. To truly become a large-scale enterprise, and to achieve an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, it is not a short-term investment that can be achieved overnight. The accumulation of technology and financial strength are certain constraints. In addition to the annual output value of two leading enterprises, Shenyang Machine Tool and Dalian Machine Tool, over 10 billion yuan, the annual output value of most of the second echelon members such as Beiyi Machine Tool, Qizhong CNC, Shanghai Machine Tool and Wuhan Heavy Duty is still 2 billion yuan. Such a gear. The enterprises that can exceed 2 billion yuan are still rare. For example, the annual output value of Qiqi Machine in 2008 was 3.8 billion yuan, and the annual output value of Qinchuan Machine Tool Group exceeded 3 billion yuan. Therefore, experts have predicted that this situation in the machine tool industry will not last for a long time, and the lack of industry concentration will make the industry face greater restructuring opportunities.

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