Scientific application of pesticides to reduce pest resistance

1. Rotation medication. Do not apply a certain pesticide for a long time to control a certain pest, so that the formation process of the pest-resistant population can be cut off. Varieties with different mechanisms of action should be selected as far as possible for the varieties to be applied in rotation. For example, organophosphorus pesticides, pyrethroid pesticides, carbamate pesticides, biological pesticides, etc., the insecticidal principles are different and can be applied alternately. The rotation of the same type of pesticide should be cautious. Because pests are susceptible to cross-resistance, that is, when they are resistant to a certain pesticide, they may also develop resistance to other varieties of the same kind as the pesticide. For example, the Jerusalem artichoke, which is also resistant to dimethoate, also develops resistance to dichlorvos and trichlorfon.

2, mixed medication. The combination of two pesticides with different modes of action and mechanism can slow the occurrence of pest resistance. Even if drug resistance has been formed, the mixed drug can inhibit the drug resistance. At present, the successful combination of drugs is: trichlorfon, dichlorvos and malathion; pyrethroid insecticides mixed with organophosphorus pesticides; trichlorfon and phoxim, methyl parathion Mixed; oil emulsion mixed with organophosphorus pesticides. It must be noted that mixed pesticides can not be applied alone for a long time, and they should be rotated. Otherwise, there is also a risk of causing drug resistance, and even causing multi-resistance of pests.

3. Intermittent application or deactivation of pesticides. When a pesticide has already induced resistance to a certain pest, such as stopping the application of the pesticide for a period of time, the resistance of the pest will gradually decrease or even disappear. If parathion causes resistance to red spiders, the resistance of spider mites can almost disappear after several years of inactivity. In this way, the effect of the medicament can still be restored.

4. Add synergists. Adding a synergist to the pesticide can obviously activate the pesticide, improve the efficacy, delay and inhibit the resistance of the pest. For example, adding a small amount of diesel to the omethoate to prevent scale insects can dissolve the shells and make the pesticides enter the pests, overcoming the resistance of the scale insects to omethoate. In addition to oily substances, commonly used synergists are neutral detergents, soy milk, vegetable oils and the like.

5. Diversified application methods. In addition to the conventional spraying, the method of applying pesticides may be carried out by other methods, such as mixing contaminated soil, making bait, applying soil, applying medicine, dropping medicine, injecting medicine, etc., and different medication methods alternately, which helps prevent and Overcome pests to develop resistance.

6. Develop application of soil pesticides. The soil pesticide raw materials are widely used, and the preparation is simple, and the pests are not induced to resist. At present, the soil pesticides to be developed are mainly plant pesticides such as tobacco, ramie and garlic. In addition, washing powder, oil, quicklime, caustic soda, rosin, etc., are also good raw materials for soil-based pesticides.
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