What are the principles and techniques of color matching?

This article introduces the principles and techniques of color matching. When different colors are matched together, the brightness of the hue (also called saturation) will change the effect of the color. Two or more light colors together do not produce contrast: the same combination of multiple deep colors is not appealing, but when a light color is contrasted with a deep color, it will The light color is lighter and the dark color is deeper. The same is true for brightness.

What are the principles and techniques of color matching?

The color combination we are talking about is generally the color in the painting, and the three primary colors are red, yellow and blue. With the development of science and technology in the 21st century, color is no longer limited to painting, so the color mentioned below is matched with the hue circle based on the three primary colors of light.

The longest stretches on the primary color palette indicate three primary colors—red, yellow, and blue. They are called primary colors. It is because other colors can be combined by these three colors.

Second color (inter-color) Mix any two primary colors and you can get the room

Color: orange (red plus yellow) purple (red plus blue) green (blue plus yellow)

The other six colors on the third color (mixed color) color wheel are called mixed colors. They are a mixture of primary colors and an adjacent indirect color: orange (yellow plus orange) green (yellow plus green) dark green (green plus blue) ç»› (red plus orange).

The three elements of color: hue, to distinguish various colors, such as red, green and blue; purity, to show the shade of color; brightness, to show color shade.

1, hue color matching

The hue-based color matching is based on the hue circle. With a similar color on the hue ring, a stable and uniform feeling can be obtained. Color matching with a distant color can achieve a certain contrast effect.

Color matching of similar hue can show a common color matching impression. This color matching has both commonalities and changes in hue, and it is easy to obtain a color balance. For example: a combination of yellow, orange, and orange; the combination of ultramarine, cyan, and violet is similar to the hue. Like the color matching of the same hue, the color matching of the hue is easy to produce a monotonous feeling, so you can use the matching color matching method. The contrast effect of the medium color matching is both bright and non-conflicting, and it is a favorite color.

Contrast hue color matching refers to the color combination in the hue circle at the ends of the diameter of the center of the hue circle or at a distant position. It contains medium color matching, matching color matching, complementary color matching. The color of the contrast hue is relatively green, so it is often used to achieve a balance of colors in terms of hue or area.

Hue color matching In the 16-phase loop, the angle is 0° or close to the color, which is called the same hue color.

A color scheme with a hue difference of 1 between two colors at an angle of 22.5° is called a adjacent hue color match.

A color matching with a hue difference of 2 between two colors at an angle of 45° is called a similar hue color matching.

The angle is 67.5 ° ~ 112.5 °, the color difference is 6 ~ 7 color matching, called the control color matching.

The color is about 180°, and the color difference is 8 color matching, which is called complementary color matching.

2, color matching

a. Same color matching

The same color matching is a color matching relationship formed by combining different colors of the same color. The color of the same hue, the purity of the color and the brightness have commonality, and the brightness varies slightly according to the hue. Different shades produce different color impressions, putting all the pure tones together, or creating a lively feel; while baby clothes and toys are dominated by light tones. In the contrast hue and the medium difference hue color matching, the same color matching method is generally used, and the color blending is easier.

b, similar color matching

A color matching color tone is a color matching that is adjacent to or close to two or more tones in a tone map. A similar color tone is characterized by subtle differences between hue and hue, which vary from the same hue and do not cause sluggishness. Combining dark tones with dark tones creates a deep, dark dim feeling, with vibrant tones and intense tones plus bright tones that produce a vibrant, lively color impression.

c, contrast color matching

The contrast tonal color matching is a color matching of two or more tones that are far apart. Contrast tones can result in sharp visual contrasts due to the difference in color characteristics. There is a balance of “matching” or “rejecting” to balance them, thus producing a sense of contrast. Contrast Tone Color Matching There are differences in brightness and purity due to lateral or vertical orientation. For example, light tones and dark tones are dark and light contrasts; while bright tones are matched with turbid tones to create a color difference in purity.

Color matching is easier with the same color scheme.

3. Brightness color matching

Brightness is an important factor in color matching. The change in brightness can express the three-dimensional sense and the sense of distance. For example, the carving art of Greece produces many black-and-white gray relationships through the role of light and shadow, forming a sense of accomplishment; Chinese traditional Chinese paintings often use achromatic lightness. Colored objects will also receive light and shadow effects. Like purple and yellow, there is a clear difference in brightness.

The brightness is divided into three categories: high brightness, medium brightness and low lightness. Thus, the brightness has high brightness, high brightness, high brightness, medium brightness, high brightness with low brightness, medium brightness with medium brightness, medium and low brightness, and low brightness. Low lightness with low brightness and six matching methods. Among them, the brightness is matched with high brightness, the medium brightness is matched with medium brightness, and the low brightness is combined with low brightness, which belongs to the same brightness color. Color matching methods with the same brightness, hue and purity are generally used. The brightness is matched with the medium brightness and the medium brightness with the low brightness, which are slightly different brightness colors. High brightness with low brightness is a color matching for illumination. The above is the principle and technique of color matching introduced by Xiaobian for everyone. I hope everyone can understand.