"Xian decoration classroom Chen Gong decoration 1288 asked" preparation articles 1-40 asked
01 PREPARATIONS Before the decoration, homework is done → What is the preparatory work before the decoration → The knowledge of the housekeeping → Do you understand the home improvement company → The decoration team view → The supervision company knows how much
1Q: How to Prepare for Psychological Preparation before Renovation
A: The preparation before the renovation is very necessary. First of all, there must be sufficient psychological preparation. This is often overlooked. The moment we got the key to the new house, everyone had a very high expectation for the new house decoration. The new house that is finally easy to buy must be beautifully decorated, comfortable and stylish. Of course, these ideas are understandable. However, home improvement is a complex and comprehensive system project. Expectations must be limited by many objective conditions. The end result is often not satisfactory. Therefore, there must be psychological preparation in this regard.
2Q: What are the things to do before the renovation?
A: Generally, you should start preparing about 3 months before the renovation. The initial preparations include the following aspects: 1 Review home improvement pictures and master the decoration style you want. 2 Find a suitable decoration company, discuss the decoration project with the designer, determine its own decoration budget, and sign the decoration construction contract. 3 Visiting the building materials market is mainly about selecting the building materials that one needs. Some building materials that need to be booked in advance, such as floor tiles, often require the consumer to deliver a certain deposit to the merchant. Tiles are priced between 100 and 200 yuan per square meter. You can try to lower the price as much as you can, or negotiate that the deposit can be refunded. This can avoid many unnecessary losses.
3Q: What are the matters related to preparation before the decoration?
A: One book and pen are particularly important when visiting the building materials market. Whether it is to record the decoration knowledge, the price of the product or the contact information of the manufacturer, the design of the home, the cost during the decoration, etc., it can be carefully recorded for reference. . Of course, it is best to record the progress of the decoration and spending of each day. This is the magic weapon for controlling the budget. 2 calculator. Holding a calculator, you are not afraid of profiteers setting traps above the total price. Remind everyone that after negotiating a good price with the merchant, be sure to use your calculator to verify all the total price. If the total price is calculated wrong, the unit price we have worked so hard for will be meaningless. . 3 tape measure. Measuring the house, measuring furniture, measuring cupboards, measuring the floor, in short, during the renovation, it will be indispensable.
4Q: What are the financial preparations before the renovation?
A: If the original decoration budget is 50,000, it is often found that the actual cost will reach 60,000 to 70,000 at the end of the renovation. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare a little more money than the actual budget at the beginning. At the same time, transportation expenses, telephone charges, and food and beverage expenses at the time of decoration will cost a lot, so be prepared psychologically.
5Q: What are the things to prepare for renovation decoration?
A: 1 Check out the related books on decoration: At present, with the booming home improvement industry, there are also a large number of related decoration books, covering a wide range of fields. Applicable stage: Preparation period of 2 months before renovation. 2 Conscientious study on the Internet: In the age of the Internet, information is extremely rich. Finding any knowledge on the Internet is easy. Applicable stage: Preparation period of 2 months before renovation. 3 not shame asked: Ask users, ask experts, ask manufacturers, regardless of their own doubts about the decoration, as long as there is an opportunity, we must not hesitate to ask people who have practical experience in decoration, will certainly benefit. Applicable stage: Preparation period of one month before renovation.
6Q: What are the conditions for pre-renovation construction conditions?
A: Before the home-installed company prepares to enter the court, some new homes do not have entry conditions, and basic equipment such as pipelines, hydropower, etc. must be used properly. These jobs need to be contacted by the property management department, and they must all be done before the renovation.
7Q: How to settle the family decoration
A: Generally speaking, the method of decoration needs to be calculated as follows: 1 Design account: Design fee accounts for 5% to 20% of the entire renovation fee. 2 material account: The current decoration materials are already product streamlining, decoration has become a model, in fact it is a combination. Therefore, running three building materials markets, you can find the end price. 3 Inquiry: Inquiry is in fact a bargain, its purpose is to find out the reserve price of materials. 4 Budget: On the basis of designing and asking for price, together with the decorator, budget out the cost of the entire renovation. 5 time account: After all, decoration is a big expense, therefore, before the decoration must allow enough time to design, materials, inquiry and budget to do the bit, the preparatory work done more fully, the speed of the decoration can be faster . 6 Rights and Interests Account: In accordance with the above-mentioned progress, the contractor shall have a contract with decoration qualifications and capabilities. The contents of the contract shall include the materials used, the designated brand, and the mutually agreed price.
8Q: How to do a premarket survey
A: A survey of basic prices. Home decoration is an economic activity, and price is an important factor. In the aspect of design and construction price, preliminary understanding is also needed to be able to know what to do. 2 survey of market conditions. A thorough understanding of the status of the home improvement market should be understood by professional institutions, organizations or organizations. Such as decoration associations, decoration service centers and so on. 3 choice of home decoration operation methods. Directly looking for decoration team, this method has certain risks, mainly for the construction unit does not understand; looking for decoration team to the home decoration market, is a way to save energy; also can determine the construction team through the intermediary, the intermediary has two kinds One case is introduced by relatives and friends. This method is limited by the breadth and depth of the industry's exposure to the industry. The other is introduced through a professional service organization. The team introduced by it should be safe and reliable; through the Internet Determining the construction team is a brand-new way to save money and time.
9Q: What is the trend of home improvement?
A: The home decoration currently presents five trends: light decoration, heavy decoration, choice of simple and bright, highlighting the focus of design techniques, to seize one or two bright spots in the room, other places are a pass, and take into account a variety of design means to make the room The atmosphere is simple, pure, and harmonious; the focus of renovations has shifted; living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms have gradually become the focus of home decoration; from the simple to the simple, for example, in the past, almost every household would have to pack a radiator, but now many families expose radiators. On the outside, in the processing of the ceiling, many people only walk around the plaster line to decorate, even if some home ceilings, it is often a partial ceiling, and a single layer; pay attention to personality, avoid stereotypes; pay attention to environmental protection, environmental protection products It has become the primary choice for people.
10Q: What does home improvement include?
A: Home decoration can be divided into simple decoration, conventional decoration and exquisite artistic decoration according to the amount of funds invested. Simple decoration is suitable for most homes with little investment in renovation costs. Its main content is roughly the same: shop floor, wall paint latex paint, do baseboard, plaster line, hanging mirror line, local simple ceiling, package door and window cover, do Process door, curtain box, treatment of radiators, simple change of the line, general plumbing transformation and so on. The conventional decoration is based on a simple decoration, plus some furniture, such as a closet, a shoe cabinet, a unique TV cabinet or desk, a technology partition, and a bar counter. The conventional decoration can partly reflect the design quality and style. Exquisite art decoration contains a lot of furniture, and you can also make attractions and artistic modeling according to the specific conditions of your home and the owner's aesthetic requirements. Exquisite decoration can give full play to the design capabilities, showing distinctive features and styles, with a certain cultural connotation.
11Q: What are the costs of home renovation?
A: The cost of home decoration generally includes material costs (40% to 50%), labor costs (about 30%), design fees (3% to 5%, there are also companies that do not charge design fees), home improvement company's management fees ( 10% ~ 15%), home improvement company's profits (about 15%, pay attention to some of the black-hearted decoration company's profit ratio is very high, mainly through the use of substandard building materials, non-environmental building materials shoddy landlord, The phenomenon of jerry-building in the construction process has also occurred from time to time.
12Q: Home decoration construction in several stages
A: Decoration construction can be roughly divided into civil construction stages, including the removal of walls, the replacement of doors and windows frames, the placement of bathing facilities, the erection of partitions, the transformation of plumbing and urinals, the construction of chiseled walls, the laying of floor tiles, and the application of tiles; Stages include carpentry work such as doors, door and window covers, curtain boxes, heating covers, baseboards, and furniture, wall puttying, leveling, and some basic work of modeling. However, at this stage, it should be noted that do not forget to accept some hidden projects to do the door as an example, the general density board or blockboard to do the grass-roots materials, and then re-applied the panel, when the grass-roots level to be accepted, Otherwise, the inside of the panel is not visible. The details of the process include brushing and painting, as well as door handles, switches, sockets, and other finishing operations. If the wall and the top project are not flat, they must be polished and brushed again. Nitro paint must be brushed seven or eight times.
13Q: What is the baggage allowance
A: refers to the user's own decoration of the main materials, such as floor tiles, glazed tiles, paint, wallpaper, wood floors, sanitary ware, etc., by the decoration company responsible for the decoration of the construction and auxiliary materials (cement, sand, lime, etc.) procurement, the owner As long as the decoration company settles labor costs, machinery use fees and auxiliary materials fees.
14Q: What is Bao Qinggong
A: Bao Qinggong refers to a project contracting method in which the decoration owner buys materials for himself and finds decoration companies or decoration teams to construct. Due to the wide variety of materials and the wide range of prices, some people are worried that others may buy materials from them. Therefore, some of the owners of renovations use their own materials to buy materials, and only cover the form of cleaning.
15Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of Bao Qinggong?
A: The advantage is to buy materials for yourself that can fully reflect your wishes. By visiting the market, you can have a general and intuitive understanding of the type, price and performance of the decoration materials, and choose materials according to your preferences and economic ability. Since there are no intermediate links, there will be no disputes on material prices, and the relationship with decoration companies will also become simple and clear. The disadvantage is that Baoqinggong may spend a lot of time and effort, visit the market, understand the market, and select materials. This requires a lot of time, and it is necessary to contact the vehicles and transport materials. It is also necessary to have a good understanding of the materials, otherwise they will deal with material suppliers. In the process, it is inevitable that it will not be at a disadvantage; buying materials will also cause new disputes with the decoration company. If there is no material in the decoration process, the decoration owner will have to feed the material immediately. If the materials cannot be delivered on time according to the construction schedule, the schedule will be delayed and the dispute will easily occur. If the decoration has quality problems, it is difficult to say whether it is a construction problem or Material issues.
18Q: There are several types of home improvement construction work
A: Construction work for home decoration includes: bricklayers, electricians, carpenters, plumbers, and painters. The bricklayers' lives are mainly top plastering and internal walls, floor plastering, and paving tiles. If they want to demolish the wall, they will also do it. The electrician is mainly responsible for the rewirement and wiring of the electric wires. The electrician must lay the wires according to the design of the room and the position, type and load of the household appliances, and reasonably design the switches and sockets. Plumbers are mainly responsible for the rerouting of plumbing pipes. Carpentry live throughout the renovation process, mainly to produce furniture, wooden ceiling molding, as well as door and window sets, curtain boxes, heating covers, skirtings, wood retaining walls, wooden partitions and other joinery, and sometimes the laying of wooden floors by them carry out. The painter entered the family only at the end of the renovation period, mainly for painting the walls, floors, tops and furniture, doors and windows.
19Q: What kind of order will be used for decoration work?
A: The order of the renovation work is basically: plumbers--> bricklayers (responsible for knocking walls and walls, small workers)--> bricklayers (masonry, responsible for tiling)--> woodworking--> painters--> plumbers . In fact, there is a cross between the work of these types of work, so in the actual decoration process need to pay attention to coordination, but should generally follow this order.
20Q: How to get along with the decoration workers
A: Apart from being particularly polite to people, we must also pay attention to the following points: Fully respect workers: Always put “youâ€, “Thank youâ€, “Trouble youâ€, etc.; praise workers more: if the master’s livelihood They did a good job, and they often praised them as “nice to be good.†The masters would be particularly happy and work harder; pay attention to the section and pay more attention to the workers: for example, seeing that the oil painter must polish the wall and wear a thin mask. You can give him 16 layers of masks, usually home can also be prepared mineral water, go to the week to add more. Treat them like this, they will certainly serve you more carefully.
21Q: How to choose the timing of renovation
A: The problem of free time. General home improvement is best to choose when they are relatively free, if they have been working very busy during the renovation period, if they insist on decoration, then only to find an absolutely trustworthy person to the decoration, otherwise, or wait. 2 weather factors. Many people are rumored that they cannot be decorated in wet weather. Actually, there is no scientific basis for this argument. The only effect of wet weather on decoration is paint. If it is handled improperly, there will be whitening and mildew, but if handled properly, it will not be a problem. 3 price factors. It is because people are generally the most suitable time for a decoration, and when it is not possible to decorate the mind, all of a year, there is always a season that is the off-season of decoration. In fact, if you are looking for the decoration company's technology can be, then in these seasons, decoration can save a lot of money, because the off-season is not only the decoration company's price, even the material dealers will also cut prices, this account is definitely not a small amount.
22Q: How to determine the decoration time and duration
A: The time required for renovation may be longer or shorter depending on the number of renovation projects or the degree of difficulty of the process. The amount of work is large and the time is naturally long. However, the general decoration of ordinary families is almost the same, the time required is also almost the same, in general it takes 20 to 30 days. The routine renovations mainly include: making doors, wrapping doors and windows, heating covers, making skirtings, hanging mirrors, plastering lines, paving floors, brushing walls, simple ceilings, general plumbing lines, laying dark lines and simple shapes. The construction civil engineering and grassroots treatment phases will take approximately one week each, and the detailed treatment will vary slightly depending on the degree of fineness required for the process. The time will generally be from one week to two weeks. Due to the management and coordination ability of the decoration company, the limitation of the indoor construction area, and the solidification time of the cement, it is difficult to shorten the time for the civil engineering and grassroots treatment. The drying of paints and paints also requires a certain amount of time. Therefore, the detailed processing time It is also difficult to shorten. Therefore, even if the project is a bit different in conventional decoration, the decoration time will be roughly the same.
23Q: What are the pros and cons of the four seasons decoration?
A: Season's influence on decoration is mainly reflected in temperature and humidity. If the winter temperature is too low, the coating material, cement mortar and other decoration materials will freeze and their condensing force will be reduced, thus affecting the quality of decoration. In the summer, more rain, more air humidity, the moisture content of wood is often exceeded, the family decoration often use a large number of plates as the substrate, the wood will be deformed after drying, thus affecting the quality of the decoration, so people often choose Zhongchun, Early summer and early autumn decoration. However, with the improvement of heating equipment and technology, the impact of the season on the decoration is getting smaller and smaller. It can be said that it can be renovated all year round.
24Q: What Precautions Should Be Taken Before Outlet Renovation And Line Preparation?
A: Almost every family will find that after the renovation, the number of outlets reserved is not enough. Therefore, before deciding on the number of outlets, you can carefully simulate the future life in the room, calculate the number of outlets that may be needed, and use surplus funds. One or two are appropriate; the telephone line does not go to every room and often has to go to another room to answer the phone; many families have two televisions, but because one room forgot to lay out the cable jack, it cannot be used; some plans The Internet users had no choice but to go offline because they did not have Internet lines in advance. All of these need to be taken into account before the renovation.
25Q: What details are easy to ignore before the renovation?
A: Air Conditioning: If there is no space reserved for the air conditioning during the renovation, the hole of the drainage pipe will not be kept well. After the decoration, the air conditioning system will be installed and the white walls will be soiled with the brick powder. Sound: In advance to determine the location of the sound, buried in front of the audio line in the wall, so as to avoid leaving the open line afterwards. Furniture: Some families did not consider the placement of the original furniture in advance, resulting in improper size of the furniture after the renovation, can not be placed, due to the prior neglect of the color of the furniture, resulting in furniture and the overall decoration style is not coordinated. Lighting: Some families ignore the different needs of different rooms for lighting brightness. Lights that are too bright or too dark will have poor eyesight. Others will forget to install bedside lamps and lights on balconies. Convenience. Circuit Diagram: Leave a circuit diagram to avoid nailing a nail onto the wire and causing a short circuit or electric shock. Refrigerators and microwave ovens: The refrigerators and microwave ovens must be set aside for space for heat dissipation, especially the embedded design. When designing the entire cabinet, the depth of the cabinet should be properly increased.
26Q: Do you have the best decoration in one step?
A: Actually, this is also a common misunderstanding. People all think that it is best to complete the renovation work. However, our family is actually growing up with the passage of time. Whether it is a member of the family, for example, the child grows up gradually, for example, the elderly may not be able to adapt to the original design due to their inconvenience. Another point is that the trend of home improvement is also changing with each passing day, so there is no need to achieve one step in design and material selection. On the contrary, those owners who have made a lot of possible space reservations are more likely to adapt.
27Q: What to do before starting work
A: The relevant formalities must be handled: All procedures involving the demolition of the main structure and the apparent increase of the load (such as marble floors on the ground) must comply with the procedures stipulated in Article 8 of the Construction Decree No. 46 of the Ministry of Construction. The department shall go through the examination and approval formalities; for simple decoration (for example only for surface coating, wallpapering, paving, etc.), it shall be registered and filed with the house property unit or property management unit; the demolition of the gas pipeline or the addition of a gas water heater shall be subject to The gas management department must approve the product and must use the products that it deems to be qualified. They can be installed by qualified professional construction teams. They can be used only after they have passed the inspection and acceptance. They must coordinate the neighborhood relations, have a long decoration cycle, and have relatively large noise. Before the start of construction, they should Say hello to neighbors and let them prepare in advance. At the same time, they should try to avoid holidays and rest periods to carry out construction such as civil works and other relatively loud noise; arrange their own work so as not to affect the schedule; protect the supply of hydropower and buy materials for themselves. The family should also prepare the materials on time; vacate the houses and put the sockets that need to be reserved in each room Placed on the wall mark; contact a good job cleaning up garbage, garbage renovation construction waste generated belong, fell to the garbage area would be likely to cause disputes.
28Q: What are the fraud methods in the decoration?
A:1 It recruits business in the name of not making money. Home decoration should also have a cost budget procedure: material costs, construction fees, management fees, profits, etc. should be clear, and decoration companies or construction teams without credit, quality, and service guarantees often take a quote or offer less than others. Practice contract business. 2 The project was leaked. The customer does not understand the decoration, so it is inadvertently missed on the construction project list, and additional items are added during the construction period. 3 Although there are seemingly detailed quotations, there is an intention to increase the area when calculating the number of construction areas. For example, if the construction area is repeatedly calculated (the reject is not excluded), or the irregularity is calculated according to the maximum size. 4 materials shoddy. The materials on the quotation are inconsistent with the actual use, in particular the use of counterfeit materials at the grassroots level to reduce costs; or the intention to increase material losses and increase the amount of work in the name of loss. 5 Reduce construction procedures, cut corners and reduce materials to reduce costs. For example, the brush should be brushed with only six brushes and the cement should be filled with less. The wooden substrate should not be firmly treated. The wedges should all become nails, and the proportion of latex paint should not be equal. 6 The use of the popular package pricing method to deceive customers, seemingly scientific and ambiguous in actual projects. 7 Before the renovation, they tried to brag about and contracted business. After the decoration was completed, quality problems arose and the quality and maintenance became big problems.
29Q: How to prevent fraud in decoration
A:1 You can't give up the principle because you're greedy for cheap money. 2 It is necessary to clarify the materials, construction procedures and service items required by the contract before signing the contract. 3 Carefully choose a reputable and powerful decoration company and respect its reasonable profits from its labor. 4 Check the names, materials, quantities, practices, unit prices, and total prices of the items listed in the quotation.
30Q: What to do before construction
A: According to the "Trial Measures for the Management of Decoration for Family Homes" of the Ministry of Construction, the owner and user of a house must go to the basic level management unit for registration before filing for renovation of the house, and apply for approval at the Urban Management Division of the local street office. All involved in the demolition of the main structure and the apparent processing load shall be submitted to the housing appraisal department for approval by the housing management personnel and the decoration owner.
34Q: What is the general housekeeping program?
A: Checking the owner's materials → The owner receives the “Completion Acceptance Record Formâ€, “House Land Survey Technical Reportâ€, “Residential Quality Assurance Certificate†and “House Use Instructionâ€, and is explained by the developer → Pay the remaining housing amount → The owner receives the key Signed the “Receipt of Residential Keys†→ The owner did a comprehensive acceptance → The owner asked questions, suggestions or solutions on the problems in the acceptance → The developer negotiated with the owner and reached a written agreement → The settlement of the problems in the delivery according to the contents of the agreement If it cannot be resolved within 15 days, the two parties shall reach a written agreement on the solution and the time limit. → The landlord shall sign the “Receipt Transfer Orderâ€. At the same time, it is required that the "acceptance acceptance record form", "residence quality assurance certificate" and "residential use manual" provided by the developer to the landlord at the time of delivery must be originals and not copies.
37Q: How to Accept Latex Paint for Hardcover House
A: Quality: When the surrounding light is dark, use a high-power light bulb (200W) to illuminate. When the light is on and the wall ceiling is flat, it will be immediately seen through the shadow of light. If it is not flat, it must be replenished with putty paint; if the local brush is used Paint (repaired) will be different from the original color of the wall.
38Q: How to Accept the Doors and Windows in the Hardcover Room
A: Sealing of doors and windows: Check whether the sealing of doors and windows is good. A long strip of paper can be placed on the sealing point. Pressing the paper closes the door and forcefully withdraws it. Several tests can see whether the pressure of the sealing strip is even. The quality of the door: Use a mirror to put it at the top of the door and at the bottom of the door. Check if the paint is visible in the places that are not visible at all. Especially the bathroom door, if the top and bottom of the paint is not fully brushed, over time, will cause premature rot at the bottom of the door damage. Check whether the security door is scratched, whether the door edge is deformed, whether the seal of the door and the frame is tight, and whether the door and the lock switch are flexible. Window Quality: The screens and sashes on the sliding window should feel flexible and non-collisional. There should be an anti-blocking cap on the window frame outside the window to prevent foreign matter from blocking and affecting drainage.
39Q: How to Accept Tiles in Hardcover House
A: The kitchen and bathroom, both of which are tiled to the top, to check the corners without bumps (four corners of the roof and four corners of the ground), brick floor tiles without deformation cracking and hollowing. Scratch floor tiles and wall tiles with a hammer, if there is a hollow sound, you should re-lay. If you accept it carefully according to the above method, you can guarantee that the quality is not big.
40Q: How to Accept Pipeline and Flue in Hardcover House
A: Check the installation, openness and sealing of the pipe: Shake the heating pipe and the water pipe with your hands and make sure it is firmly fixed. If loose, fix it again. Open the water valve to see if the drainage is smooth, and use toilet paper to wipe the bottom of the upper and lower pipes when the water is drained. Kitchen Flue: After extinguishing the smoke with a paper roll, place it 10cm below the flue mouth to see if the smoke rises to the mouth of the flue. Pipeline gas: Put the smoked paper roll in the vicinity of the alarm device to see if the device is sensitive; when the alarm sounds, the air solenoid valve will be closed, if not, repair it in time.
42Q: How to Accept the Bathroom in the Hardcover Room
A: There should be a security net in the bathroom with windows in the corridor. If there are no windows, there should be ventilation holes. Vents are located below the ceiling. The socket closest to the vent must be a waterproof socket.
44Q: What is the main content of acceptance of new homes?
A: First look at the exterior: external facades, exterior wall tiles and coatings, unit doors, and corridors; then check the interior: entrance doors, doors, windows, ceilings, walls, floors, wall tiles, floor tiles, upper and lower water, waterproof storage Water, power, heating, ventilation, exhaust, and exhaust; last measured adjacent: closed water test, water meter idle and other issues must be upstairs with the neighbors downstairs. It is best to record water meters, meter numbers, floor heights, toilet pit distances, bathtub length and width, shower room size, ceiling height on a small notebook of your own, and write some data on the acceptance of the house and problems at the property company. Available on paper.
46Q: What tools do I need to collect?
A: measuring ruler: 5m box ruler, 25~33cm square ruler, 50~60cm t-square, 1m ruler; electric pliers tool: strip with two and three heads (ie socket with indicator light), various plugs ( Telephones, TVs, Broadband, Multimeters, Shake Tables, Multi-purpose Screwdrivers ("One" and "Ten"), No. 5 Batteries, Test Pens, Hand Hammers, Hammers, Headlights, Lights; Auxiliary Tools: Mirrors, flashlights, multiple plastic bags, paper, matches, toilet paper, stools, paper and pens; special inspection tools: vertical inspection ruler, multi-functional inner and outer right-angle inspection ruler, multi-function vertical corrector, vernier caliper, diagonal inspection ruler, mirror , telescopic poles and so on.
47Q: How to inspect electricity
A: Check the socket: The five-hole socket is respectively inserted into the socket with the indicator, and the light is on, which indicates that there is electricity. At this point pull down the main switch box socket switch (there should be marked), the indicator light off, frequent test several times to prove that the switch, wiring is good, indicating socket safety. If the switch is pulled down and the socket indicator is still on or flashing, it indicates that there are problems with the switch quality or the wiring is wrong. Repair it immediately, otherwise it will be life-threatening if the power fails to be powered off in time when the power is accidentally touched. Sockets are also used to test whether the insulation of the ground is good; the switch in the switch box should be clearly marked. If it is not or not clear, correct it immediately; the switches in the switch box should be firmly installed, each of them must be shaken and checked with force, and if it is found to be loose, it should be fastened or replaced. Otherwise, there will be greater danger of circuit contact in the future; check cable TV sockets, broadband sockets, see if the plug is inserted to see if there is loose or plug in; check the number of weak outlets; check the video intercom, The emergency call button is working properly; check the entrance doorbell, with two 5th battery test doorbell, mainly to see if it does not ring or ring.
48Q: How to inspect the wall
A: It's best to visit the next day after the heavy rain before the house is delivered. If there is a problem with the wall at this time, it is almost insignificant. In addition to the seepage of water in the walls, there is a problem that there are cracks.
49Q: How to check the doors and windows
A:1 Because the new house is empty for a long time, there will be some dust and construction debris in the track of windows and doors, so you must not be very impulsive. Use brute force to pull the doors and windows. When you feel a sense of obstruction, take a closer look. The broom can be read after cleaning. 2 If the windows in the house are too tight, whether the opening and closing are smooth or not. 3 Whether the door of each room is open or closed smoothly, some of the rough properties are not closed. 4 There is no gap between the window and the concrete interface, and the window frame is easy to hit. The seam of the frame wall must be dense and there must be no gap.
50Q: How to check the waterway
A: 1 Open the tap to check for leaks, try to make the water flow a bit larger and anxious. Let's take a look at the water pressure, and secondly, try the drainage speed (normally a new house will be equipped with a simple faucet to the owner). How about tap water quality? Note the distinction between municipal water and residential water supply. 2 Kitchens, bathrooms, and balconies have a certain slope on the ground to avoid accumulation of water, no leakage from the floor drains, and rapid drainage. 3 There is no leakage during the soaking test in kitchens and toilets for 24 hours. There should be no leakage of water out of the wall pipe to the outside wall; no water should seep from the kitchen and toilet along the foot of the wall to the room wall. And the foot of the wall; the upper occupants of the kitchen and toilet, the water in the balcony should not infiltrate to their own corresponding ceiling (especially to check the ceiling lamp holder, around the mouth of the vertical pipe); the ceiling under the roof and corners, walls (especially around the window) There should be no signs of rain infiltration (checks should be done within two days of heavy rain).
51Q: How to verify the waterproof of kitchen and toilet
A: The method of acceptance of waterproofing is: use cement mortar as a door to block the entrance of the kitchen and bathroom, take a plastic bag covering the drain or drain and put it in place, and then put water on the kitchen and bathroom floor, shallow on the line (water height is about 2cm). Make an appointment with the owners downstairs, after 24 hours to see if there is any seepage in the ceilings of their home kitchens and bathrooms.
52Q: How to check the pipeline
A: At the time of acceptance, take a water-filled appliance and pour water into the drain to see if the water flows smoothly. Another situation is to see if there is a water storage deodorant elbow. According to experience, if the sewage pipe does not contain water and deodorant elbow, then the overall quality of the house will be compromised. Why do the sewage pipes need such elbows? Because the elbow stores water, the odor coming from the lower pipeline will be blocked under the aquifer. Without the elbow, the laundry room and the toilet outlet will give off an unpleasant odor. There may be developers who think that the use of anti-odor floor drains will be sufficient. The practice of the project has proved that the deodorant floor drain is far from meeting actual needs. This small place often best reflects the construction quality of builders.
53Q: How to check the level
A: Ground leveling is the measurement of the horizontal error between the floor and the ground in the doorway farthest from the entrance. Here's a simple and easy way to do it. Go to the hardware store to buy a small transparent water pipe, about 20cm in length, filled with water. First draw a sign at the entrance 0.5m or 1m from the ground, then adjust the water level of the water pipe to the height of this sign, and find someone to fix it in this position. Move the other end of the hose to the room furthest from the door. Then look at the height of the water pipe at this point and make another mark. Use a ruler to measure how high this mark is off the ground. The difference in these two levels is the difference in the level of the house. It is also possible to measure the horizontal difference of the whole house by this method. In general, if the difference is about 2cm is normal, 3cm is an acceptable range; beyond this range, we must pay attention.
54Q: How to check the height
A: Measured along the inside corner of two of the walls, you should measure multiple places in the house. In general, a floor height of about 2.65m is an acceptable range; if it is lower than 2.6m, it has to be taken into consideration, and this kind of house can only live in a depressing environment in the future.
58Q: How to choose a decoration company
A: It is advisable to review the decoration company according to the following steps: Check and verify that any legally registered company has business licenses issued by the industry and commerce department, and it also depends on the registered capital of the licenses; inspection of qualifications, venues, and strength of the company The size and decoration of office space, in addition to these, but also visit the model room, because it is not to understand how high the other side of the construction process, but the customer's view, a decoration company can buy scenes, advertising, but can not use money to buy customers The views, especially the views of family owners; understand the company's background, including its excellent and bad records, etc. If it is a company with a bad reputation, or try not to find it; whether it is a contract with the decoration company or a person, except for some companies In addition to signing contracts directly with legal representatives, other handlers are advised to remember his ID card information. Just as a vehicle has ABS and air plastic bags, seat belts are often the most practical.
59Q: What are the ways to choose a home improvement company?
A: When choosing a decoration company, be sure to use all available information resources. Relatives, friends, and colleagues, who have been renovated or who are more knowledgeable about the decoration, are the main contact points of their own. Try to let them introduce some good companies that they know. Radio, television, newspapers: Don't just focus on advertising, but pay special attention to negative reports to eliminate bad companies. Internet search related information: Many users will communicate with each other in various decoration forums, this information is very useful.
69Q: How to look at design drawings
A: First look at the drawings are complete, there are planes, top surface, ground, each wall (except for the wall without decoration), cabinets, important design of the node, power supply, switch diagram, lighting circuit diagram, system diagram, weak electron map and so on. Second, look at the layout is reasonable, such as the living room, dining room, rooms, kitchen, balcony, etc.; whether the entrance entrance color, the living room, restaurant ceiling and façade decoration is harmonious, style coordination, architectural symbols. Remember, practicality is the primary choice for home decorating. Finally, we can see whether the cultural background of the design is profound. This is more difficult, I am afraid that a layman is hard to ponder.
74Q: Decoration company offer quote
A: There are a lot of decoration companies on the market, and the competition between them is fierce. Therefore, they have lowered their prices at the time of quotation in order to compete for customers. After taking up the livelihood, they signed a contract and the initiative came to them. Some companies started to use "articles." Some decoration teams have low quotation in order to take a livelihood. Some items are deliberately missed and will be added to you after the construction begins. If you budget for it, some intentionally miss items such as lamps, switches, door locks, door handles, etc., but these seemingly inconspicuous things are actually not cheap, ranging from a thousand dollars to many Thousands of yuan; some do not indicate that the pipeline should be charged in advance, causing you to create an illusion in the overall renovation fee, so as to achieve the purpose of relying on low prices. There are also some decoration team quotes, the price on the material list is the price of the worst material, and some of these materials can not even guarantee the quality. After the construction began, they told you the truth and asked yourself whether you would use the worst quality, the worst material, or something better. For those owners who are reluctant to invest more, the decoration team is not unprofitable. Others take measures to cut corners to ensure their own profits. For example, the door and window paintings were good for brushing 8 times, but in fact they only brushed 2 times. Therefore, when negotiating with the decoration company, it is not possible to keep down the price, but rather to make clear the company’s profits, management, and design costs on the basis of the approval of materials and labor costs. Let the decoration company make money in the light.
75Q: What is behind the decoration price?
A: Consumers often pay attention to which one is cheaper in home decoration negotiations. In fact, the decoration offer contains a lot of things, not how much money can be summarized. Behind the figures for the decoration offer, there are main materials, accessories and labor costs. For example, the simple “brush interior paint†item actually includes the use of latex paint, wall surface treatment, the number of painting passes, and how to determine the construction quality. Behind the price, the material brand, style and quantity must be true, and the construction process and process requirements must be meticulously enforced. When these requirements regarding decoration materials and construction are satisfied with themselves, they can say what their own expenses are. Therefore, when choosing a decoration company, it is not only necessary to value the price, but also to see what materials and construction links are included in the price. The things behind these prices are the contents that really ensure the quality of decoration.
76Q: How to control the decoration fee
A: If you want to control the renovation fee so that it does not exceed the limit during the renovation process, you must do an accurate budget in advance to avoid missing items, and try not to change the plan as much as possible, once a success, so as not to cause labor costs and materials. The waste of fees. The following methods can be used to control: reduce the number of projects, and remove some non-essential non-essential renovation projects, so as to ensure that limited funds are spent on the "blade" and concentrate on those essential renovations; Step-by-step renovation, according to priorities, first do those urgently needed, the rest of the future after the capital is sufficient to make up. If the funds are insufficient, the wooden floor of the bedroom can not be paved before, and the carpet is temporarily replaced. The effect is also good. It is also very easy to change it later. To lower the grade, you can lower the level of some basic materials, but you must meet the quality requirements. Covered with good finish material, the effect is not affected, basically do not see it.
77Q: Which payment method is beneficial to consumers
A: Under normal circumstances, there are two payment methods: one is to pay 60% before the start of work, and after the progress of the project is over half, the remaining 40% will be paid to the home decoration and decoration trade market of the decoration company, and then the market The progress and quality of the project are paid to the decoration company; the other is to pay 3 times, that is, 60% before the start of construction, 35% after the project is completed, and 5% after the inspection is passed. Of course, if the consumer can sign a "3331" payment method with the decoration company, that is, pay 30% before the start of construction, pay 30% after the project is over half, pay 30% after passing the inspection, and pay 10% after 3 months after the inspection is qualified. The most beneficial is that.
78Q: How to inspect the construction team
A: The quality of the decoration depends largely on the quality of the construction team. Therefore, before the renovation, we must also examine the construction team used by the decoration company. Generally speaking, the construction of the home improvement market is the best for the construction quality of the Jiangsu team, but the charges are also high; while the Anhui team is not as good as it is, and the charges are also cheaper; the construction quality of the construction teams in Henan and Hebei is relatively low. Therefore, the general home decoration use more Anhui construction team. In addition, whether the construction team has strength, can also be seen from the tools they use. At present, the degree of electrification of decorative works is very high. In general, a powerful construction team has begun to use tools such as electric steam pumps and nail guns in order to improve quality and efficiency. Therefore, whether the construction team has the appropriate quality can be judged from the origin of the workers and the tools they use.
84Q: What are the common methods of cutting corners in bricklayers?
A: Buy substandard inferior cement. Each pack can save about 5 yuan. About 100 to 200 yuan can be saved; buy inferior substandard tiles. Each block can save 0.5 to 1.0 yuan or more. This item can save about 900 yuan; tile cement is not empty. Can save about 150 to 250 yuan.
85Q: What are the common methods of cutting corners in carpentry?
A: We buy poor quality wood that is out of specification. Take a piece of 9cm plywood as an example.è¿›å£æ¿çš„市价为75~80å…ƒ/å—。而国产的一些差货仅为55~60å…ƒ/å—。 The difference is 20 yuan/block.以一个80m2的家居为例,用9cmæ¿çº¦ä¸º50元左å³ã€‚å•è¿™ä¸€é¡¹å¯ä»¥èŠ‚çœå¼€æ”¯1000元;用劣质é¢æ¿æˆ–在业主对ææ–™ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰çš„情况下,而åˆåŒæ¡æ¬¾åˆæ²¡æœ‰æ˜Žç¡®è§„定时浑水摸鱼。这一项约å¯èŠ‚çœ400元;用劣质木地æ¿ï¼Œçº¦å¯èŠ‚çœ1500~2000元;快速铺设地æ¿ï¼ŒèŠ‚çœå·¥é’±çº¦ä¸º500元。
86Q:油漆工有哪些常è§å·å·¥å‡æ–™æ–¹å¼
A: 用å‡ä¹³èƒ¶æ¼†ï¼Œå¯ä»¥èŠ‚çœ500元左å³ï¼›å‡å°‘é数。节çœçº¦ä¸º500~1000元;用劣质清漆,节çœçº¦ä¸º200元。
88Q:请家åºè£…修监ç†æœ‰å“ªäº›å¥½å¤„
A:①çœå¿ƒã€‚业主å¯ç…§å¸¸å·¥ä½œï¼Œä¸æ‰“乱业主的生活安排,ä¸ç”¨ä¸šä¸»æ¯å¤©åœ¨å·¥åœ°ï¼›â‘¡çœåŠ›ã€‚业主ä¸ç”¨ä¸œå¥”西跑,而由监ç†äººå‘˜ä»£æ›¿ä¸šä¸»æŠŠæ料质é‡å…³ï¼›æ–½å·¥å·¥è‰ºå…³ï¼›â‘¢çœæ—¶ã€‚业主ä¸æ€•æ–½å·¥æ‹–延时间,而由监ç†å¸®åŠ©åˆç†ç¡®å®šæ—¶é—´ï¼Œå¹¶å†™å…¥åˆåŒï¼Œå¦‚对方拖延时间,是è¦å¤„罚的。④çœé’±ã€‚业主请监ç†ï¼Œå¯çœåŽ»è£…修费用的8%å·¦å³ï¼Œå¯ä»¥æœç»è£…饰公å¸çš„é«˜ä¼°å†’ç®—å’Œç²—åˆ¶æ»¥é€ ç‰é—®é¢˜ã€‚虽然请家装监ç†æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå¥½å¤„,但是也ä¸èƒ½ç›²ç›®è¿·ä¿¡ç›‘ç†ï¼Œæ¯•ç«Ÿä»–们也是商家,追é€åˆ©ç›Šæ°¸è¿œæ˜¯ç¬¬ä¸€ä½çš„,家装必须é 自己努力æ‰æ˜¯æ£é“。
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A:家åºè£…修监ç†æ供的是技术æœåŠ¡ï¼Œä¸»è¦ä»»åŠ¡æ˜¯â€œä¸‰æŽ§ï¼Œä¸¤ç®¡ï¼Œä¸€åè°ƒâ€ï¼Œå³æŽ§åˆ¶æŠ•èµ„,控制进度,控制质é‡ï¼›åˆåŒç®¡ç†ï¼Œä¿¡æ¯ç®¡ç†ï¼›åè°ƒå„方关系。
90Q:家åºè£…修监ç†çš„æœåŠ¡å†…容包括哪些
A:æœåŠ¡å†…å®¹åŒ…æ‹¬ï¼šå®¡æ ¸è£…ä¿®åˆåŒã€å®¡æ ¸è®¾è®¡æ–¹æ¡ˆã€å®¡æ ¸è®¾è®¡å›¾çº¸ã€å®¡æ ¸å·¥ç¨‹é¢„ç®—ã€æŸ¥éªŒè£…饰ææ–™ã€æŸ¥éªŒè£…修设备ã€éšè”½å·¥ç¨‹éªŒæ”¶ã€å·¥è‰ºåšæ³•æ£€æŸ¥ã€å·¥ç¨‹è¿›åº¦ç›‘ç£ã€å·¥ç¨‹è´¨é‡æ£€æŸ¥ã€å助客户验收ç‰ã€‚
94Q:请了家装监ç†åŽï¼Œä¸šä¸»è¿˜è¦åšå“ªäº›å·¥ä½œ
A:请了监ç†ä»¥åŽå¹¶éžä¸‡äº‹å¤§å‰ï¼Œä¸šä¸»ä¸€æ–¹é¢å¸¸åŒç›‘ç†å‘˜ä¿æŒé€šè®¯è”系,å¦ä¸€æ–¹é¢åœ¨é—²æš‡æ—¶åˆ°å·¥åœ°æŸ¥çœ‹ï¼Œæœ‰ç–‘问的地方åŠæ—¶ä¸Žç›‘ç†å‘˜æ²Ÿé€šï¼Œæœ‰ä¸¥é‡é—®é¢˜æ—¶è¦åŠæ—¶ç¢°å¤´ï¼Œä¸‰æ–¹å商,åŠæ—¶æ•´æ”¹ã€‚ In the case of concealed works, sub-projects and completion of works, the landlord shall go to the site for acceptance and acceptance before proceeding (except in special circumstances). In addition, the owner’s self-supplied materials should be supplied to the site in a timely manner and must not affect the progress of the project.
95Qï¼šå®¶è£…è®¾è®¡åˆ†ä¸ºå‡ ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µ
A:一般æ¥è¯´ï¼Œåˆ†ä¸ºå››ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µï¼šæ–¹æ¡ˆè®¾è®¡ï¼šå¯¹äºŽæ–¹æ¡ˆçš„比较和åŒæ–¹æ„è§çš„交æµé˜¶æ®µï¼›åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡ï¼šè®¾è®¡é¡¹ç›®åŸºæœ¬ä¸Šæˆåž‹ï¼›æ–½å·¥è®¾è®¡ï¼šå¼€å§‹ç»˜åˆ¶çš„施工设计阶段;竣工设计:主è¦æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªéšè—管é“的竣工图纸。
96Q: 装修设计的原则是什么
A:设计时è¦è€ƒè™‘éµå®ˆçš„原则是:采光,居室内è¦å°½é‡åŠ 大采光é‡ï¼Œç”¨äººå·¥å…‰æºæ°¸è¿œæ— 法代替阳光。æ²æµ´é˜³å…‰ï¼Œäº«å—生活;通风,为ä¿è¯ç©ºæ°”æµé€šï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸è¦å°½é‡ä¿è¯é€šè·¯ç•…达,感å—è¿‡å ‚é£Žçš„æ¸…é£Žæ‹‚é¢ï¼›éš”音,设计上应ä¿è¯æ´»åŠ¨åŒºå’Œä¼‘æ¯åŒºäº’ä¸å½±å“。客厅è¦å°½é‡è¿œç¦»å§å®¤å’Œä¹¦æˆ¿ï¼›çŽ¯ä¿ï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸Šçš„环ä¿é™¤äº†ç”¨æ的环ä¿å¤–,还应考虑用色ä¸è¦å¯¹æ¯”过大ç‰æ–¹é¢çš„视觉污染;绿化,设计ä¸è¦å°½é‡åˆ›é€ 生活在大自然ä¸çš„感觉,并为客房的åŽæœŸç»¿åŒ–åˆ›é€ æ¡ä»¶ã€‚
97Q:设计å‰å¦‚何考虑家åºå› ç´
A:è¦å°†ä¸€å®¶äººç”Ÿæ´»ä¸Šçš„è¦æ±‚列举出æ¥ï¼Œæ±‡é›†è¦æ±‚时,需è¦æ”¶é›†å…¨å®¶äººçš„æ„è§ï¼Œä¸è¦ç”±ä¸€ä¸ªäººä»£æƒ³å‡ºæ¥ã€‚å› ä¸ºæ¯å®¶äººçš„人数ã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„ã€ä½“æ ¼ã€æ•™è‚²ã€ç»æµŽã€ç»åŽ†ã€ä¹ 惯ç‰æ¡ä»¶ä¸åŒï¼Œæ¯å®¶çš„家åºå› ç´ ä¹Ÿä¸åŒã€‚
98Q: 设计å‰å®¶åºæˆå‘˜è¦è€ƒè™‘å“ªäº›å› ç´
A:在一个家åºä¸ï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸€å®šè¦æŠŠå®¶åºæˆå‘˜çš„情况考虑进去,如果家里有è€äººï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆåœ¨ä¸€äº›è£…修项目ä¸å°±è¦è€ƒè™‘安全方é¢çš„问题。装修浴室è¦æ ¼å¤–注æ„安全性,比如,边角处ç†è¦åœ†æ»‘ï¼›å„ç§è®¾å¤‡é«˜åº¦é€‚åˆï¼Œå‡å°‘è€äººçš„动作幅度;地é¢è¦è¿›è¡Œé˜²æ»‘处ç†ï¼Œå¢žåŠ 更多安全把手;尽é‡ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨çŽ»ç’ƒã€é‡‘属的æ质。还有一些特殊的家åºæˆå‘˜ï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šæœ‰å® 物的家åºï¼Œå¾€å¾€ä¼šæŠŠå®ƒä»¬è§†ä¸ºå®¶åºçš„æˆå‘˜ã€‚在装修ä¸ï¼Œä¹Ÿè¦æŠŠå®ƒä»¬çš„å› ç´ è€ƒè™‘è¿›åŽ»ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ç»™å®ƒä»¬è¥é€ 一个å°çªç‰ã€‚
99Q:设计å‰æˆ·åž‹è¦è€ƒè™‘哪些
A:评价户型最é‡è¦çš„å› ç´ ä¾æ¬¡ä¸ºï¼šå¸ƒå±€ï¼ˆåŒ…括大方é¢çš„规划布局和户型具体设计的功能布局);æœå‘和楼层数;通风和采光;设备和建ç‘æ料;有效é¢ç§¯ä½¿ç”¨ç³»æ•°ï¼Œå³å¾—房率;精装修和å¯æ”¹é€ 性;美观原则;风水户型七大空间。一个户型ç†åº”包括七个功能空间:玄关;起居室;é¤åŽ…ï¼›å§å®¤ï¼›åŽ¨æˆ¿ï¼›å«ç”Ÿé—´ï¼›é˜³å°å’Œå‚¨è—空间。
100Q:装修设计时,从众心ç†å¯å–å—
A:工薪阶层在ä½æˆ¿è£…ä¿®æ—¶ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬æ²¡æœ‰èŠ±é’±è¯·äººè®¾è®¡çš„ä¹ æƒ¯ï¼Œä»–ä»¬çš„è£…ä¿®è®¾è®¡å¤§éƒ½æ˜¯çœ‹å‘¨å›´äººçš„åšæ³•ï¼Œç„¶åŽç…§æŠ„过æ¥ã€‚ Some even if they made improvements, there is little personality.结果出现东家ã€è¥¿å®¶éƒ½å·®ä¸å¤šçš„è£…é¥°æ ¼å±€ï¼Œå®žé™…ä¸Šè¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¤±è¯¯ã€‚æ£ç¡®çš„åšæ³•åº”该是在装修ä¸å±•ç¤ºä¸ªæ€§ç¾Žï¼Œ æ ¹æ®è‡ªå·±çš„爱好ã€å®¡ç¾Žä¹ 惯,确定装修特色,克æœä»Žä¼—心ç†ï¼Œå¸ƒç½®å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªæœ‰åˆ«äºŽäººçš„新家。
101Q:设计å‰çš„装修测é‡åŒ…括哪些内容
A: ä½å®…å¹³é¢ï¼šåŒ…括门ã€çª—ã€å¢™èº«ã€æŸ±ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€é©¬æ¡¶ï¼Œä»¥åŠæ´—手盆ã€ç¶å°ã€é˜³å°ã€ç©ºè°ƒç‰çš„ä½ç½®ã€‚ç«‹é¢ï¼šåŒ…括地æ¿ã€å¤©èŠ±æ¿ã€çª—å°ã€æ°”窗ã€é—¨ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€é©¬æ¡¶ã€æ´—手盆ã€ç¶å°ã€é˜³å°ã€ç©ºè°ƒç‰çš„é«˜åº¦ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ‰€æœ‰é—¨çª—çš„é«˜åº¦éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„è¯ï¼Œä¸éœ€è¦ç”»å‡ºæ¯ä¸ªæˆ¿é—´é€å¹…çš„ç«‹é¢ï¼Œåªè¦è®°å½•è¿™äº›é«˜åº¦å³å¯ã€‚原有水ã€ç”µã€ç…¤æ°”ã€ç”µè§†ã€ç”µè¯ã€ä¾›åº”设施的ä½ç½®ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚开关ã€ç”µè§†ã€ç”µè¯å‡ºçº¿å£ã€ç…¤æ°”表ã€ç…¤æ°”出气å£ç‰ç¦»åœ°ã€ç¦»å¢™è§’的尺寸。原有的家具ã€è®¾å¤‡ï¼ˆå¦‚果装修åŽè¦ç»§ç»ä½¿ç”¨çš„è¯ï¼‰ï¼Œè¦è®°å½•å®ƒä»¬çš„款å¼ã€å°ºå¯¸ã€ææ–™ã€é¢œè‰²ã€‚ Some people will take a point-and-shoot camera when they are measuring. Selecting some important angles to take pictures for reference when designing is a good idea. All in all, it is necessary to record all the conditions of the building once.
102Q:怎么进行设计å‰çš„装修测é‡
A:①用一把拉尺(钢å·å°ºï¼‰æœ€å¥½æ˜¯6m长的,如果太çŸçš„å°ºè¦åˆ†è®¸å¤šæ¬¡é‡åº¦ï¼Œå分麻烦。 ②准备一些A3或A4白纸ã€å‡ 支ä¸åŒé¢œè‰²çš„笔,例如铅笔(è¦ï¼¨ï¼¢çš„),è“ã€çº¢ã€é»‘色纤维笔(原å笔也å¯ä»¥ï¼‰ç‰ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰æ©¡çš®ã€‚ ③先在白纸上把è¦é‡åº¦çš„å®¤å†…ç”¨é“…ç¬”ç”»å‡ºä¸€å¼ å¹³é¢è‰å›¾ï¼Œåªæ˜¯ç”¨çœ¼æ¥è§‚察,å•ç”¨æ‰‹ç”»ï¼Œä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å°ºã€‚ You can start with the grand entrance, one by one in a row. Draw the plane of the whole house on the same piece of paper. Do not draw a picture in one room. ④记得墙身è¦æœ‰åŽšåº¦ï¼Œé—¨ã€çª—ã€æŸ±ã€æ´—手盆ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€ç¶å°ç‰ä¸€åˆ‡å›ºå®šè®¾å¤‡è¦å…¨éƒ¨ç”»å‡º,画错了擦去åŽæ”¹æ£ã€‚ Sketches do not have to be too accurate. They can look almost as they are, but they should not be too outrageous. Long shapes should not be drawn into square shapes, and square shapes should not be drawn into flat shapes. ⑤画完è‰å›¾æ‰èƒ½æµ‹é‡ã€‚ Use a ruler to put the amount of ground on the wall.在æ¯ä¸ªæˆ¿é—´å†…顺(或逆)时针方å‘一段一段测é‡ï¼Œé‡ä¸€æ¬¡é©¬ä¸Šç”¨è“色笔把尺寸写在图上相应的ä½ç½®ã€‚ ⑥用åŒæ ·åŠžæ³•é‡åº¦ç«‹é¢ï¼Œå³é—¨ã€çª—ã€ç©ºè°ƒå™¨ã€å¤©èŠ±æ¿ã€ç¶å°ã€é¢ç›†æŸœç‰é«˜åº¦ï¼Œè®°å½•ä¸‹æ¥ã€‚ ⑦用红色笔在平é¢å›¾å’Œç«‹é¢å›¾ä¸Šå†™ä¸ŠåŽŸæœ‰æ°´ç”µè®¾æ–½ä½ç½®çš„尺寸(包括开关ã€å¤©èŠ±ç¯ã€æ°´é¾™å¤´ã€ç…¤æ°”管的ä½ç½®ï¼Œç”µè¯åŠç”µè§†å‡ºçº¿ä½ç‰ï¼‰ã€‚
103Q:如何å‘掘自己的愿望,尽å¯èƒ½åœ°æ供设计æ¡ä»¶
A:在让设计师设计之å‰ï¼ŒåŒå®¶äººå¤šå¤šé…酿,展开想象的翅膀,把在家ä¸ä¸€å¹•å¹•æœ€å¾—æ„ã€æœ€å¿«ä¹ã€æœ€å¹¸ç¦ã€æœ€ç¾Žå¥½çš„情景回忆起æ¥ï¼Œç®€è¦åœ°è®°å½•ä¸‹æ¥ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶å……分å‘掘未æ¥å€¼å¾—自己怦然心动ã€èƒ½ä»¤è‡ªå·±é™¶é†‰çš„åœºæ™¯æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·å,把它æ述出æ¥ï¼Œç„¶åŽå‘Šè¯‰è®¾è®¡å¸ˆï¼Œè®©ä»–æ¥å¸®åŠ©ä½ å®Œå–„æˆ–å»¶ä¼¸ä½ çš„æƒ³è±¡ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿é‚£äº›è¿˜éš¾ä»¥è¯‰è¯´æ¸…æ¥šçš„åœºæ™¯èƒ½å¤Ÿâ€œç‰©åŒ–â€æˆçŽ°å®žçš„场景,如果能在设计师设计åˆç¨¿ä»¥åŽï¼Œå†ç»è¿‡åŒä½ çš„åå¤æŽ¨æ•²ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå°±ä¸€å®šèƒ½å¤ŸèŽ·å¾—ä»¤ä½ æ»¡æ„çš„è®¾è®¡ç¨¿ï¼Œè¿™æ ·çš„è®¾è®¡ä¹Ÿä¸€å®šä¼šæ˜¯ä¸ªæ€§åŒ–çš„è®¾è®¡ï¼Œæ˜¯æˆåŠŸçš„设计。
104Q:需è¦ä¸ºè®¾è®¡å¸ˆæä¾›å“ªäº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ æ
A:设计å‰è¦ä¸ºè®¾è®¡å¸ˆæ供一些基本资料,包括家åºäººå£ã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„,æ¯é—´æˆ¿å±‹çš„使用è¦æ±‚,å„人的爱好ç‰ï¼›æ’座ã€å¼€å…³ã€ç”µè§†æœºã€éŸ³å“ã€ç”µè¯ç‰æ—¥åŽæ‘†æ”¾çš„ä½ç½®ï¼›æƒ³è¦ç•™ç”¨åŽŸæœ‰å®¶å…·çš„尺寸ã€ææ–™ã€æ¬¾å¼ã€é¢œè‰²ç‰ï¼›å®¶åºä¸»å¦‡çš„身高ã€å¥¹æ‰€å–œçˆ±çš„é¢œè‰²ï¼Œä¹ æƒ¯äºŽä½¿ç”¨å·¦æ‰‹è¿˜æ˜¯å³æ‰‹ç‰ï¼›ä»¥åŠä½ 们ä¸å–œæ¬¢çš„æ ¼è°ƒï¼ˆåŒ…æ‹¬é€ åž‹ã€å¸ƒç½®ã€é¢œè‰²ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸å–œæ¬¢å“ªäº›æ料和颜色,将æ¥å‡†å¤‡é€‰æ‹©ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„家具,还有在生活上有什么特殊è¦æ±‚ç‰ï¼Œæœ‰æ¡ä»¶çš„è¯æœ€å¥½éƒ½è¯¦ç»†å†™ç»™è®¾è®¡å¸ˆï¼Œè¿™äº›æ¡ä»¶éƒ½æ˜¯è®¾è®¡å¸ˆåœ¨è®¾è®¡ä¸å¿…须掌æ¡çš„åŸºæœ¬ç´ æï¼Œè¿™æ ·ï¼Œä»–è®¾è®¡å‡ºæ¥çš„方案æ‰èƒ½ç¬¦åˆè‡ªå·±å®¶åºçš„“å£å‘³â€ã€‚
106Qï¼šä¼ ç»Ÿé£Žæ ¼æ€Žä¹ˆè®¾è®¡
Aï¼šä¼ ç»Ÿé£Žæ ¼ï¼Œæ˜¯åœ¨å®¤å†…å¸ƒç½®ã€çº¿å½¢ã€è‰²è°ƒä»¥åŠå®¶å…·ã€é™ˆè®¾çš„é€ åž‹ç‰æ–¹é¢ï¼Œå¸å–ä¼ ç»Ÿè£…é¥°â€œå½¢â€ã€â€œç¥žâ€çš„特å¾ã€‚ For example, we can learn the structure and decoration of algae wells, hang-downs, querches, and the characteristics of furniture and styles of Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of ethnic cultural origin.
109Q:混åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼æ€Žä¹ˆè®¾è®¡
A:混åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼æ€»ä½“上呈现多元化,兼容并蓄的状况。室内布置ä¸ä¹Ÿæœ‰æ—¢è¶‹äºŽçŽ°ä»£å®žç”¨ï¼Œåˆå¸å–ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ç‰¹å¾ï¼Œåœ¨è£…潢与陈设ä¸èžå¤ä»Šä¸è¥¿äºŽä¸€ä½“ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å±é£Žã€æ‘†è®¾å’ŒèŒ¶å‡ ,é…ä»¥çŽ°ä»£é£Žæ ¼çš„å¢™é¢åŠé—¨çª—装修ã€æ–°åž‹çš„æ²™å‘;欧å¼å¤å…¸çš„ç‰ç’ƒç¯å…·å’Œå£é¢è£…饰,é…ä»¥ä¸œæ–¹ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å®¶å…·å’ŒåŸƒåŠçš„陈设ã€å°å“ç‰ã€‚æ··åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼è™½ç„¶åœ¨è®¾è®¡ä¸ä¸æ‹˜ä¸€æ ¼ï¼Œè¿ç”¨å¤šç§ä½“例,但设计ä¸ä»ç„¶æ˜¯åŒ 心独具,深入推敲形体ã€è‰²å½©ã€æè´¨ç‰æ–¹é¢çš„总体构图和视觉效果。
110Q:大户型设计è¦è€ƒè™‘什么
A:客厅挑空过高,应留æ„视觉感å—的舒适度,采用体积大ã€æ ·å¼éš†é‡çš„ç¯å…·å¯ä»¥å¼¥è¡¥é«˜å¤„空旷的感觉。分隔线:在åˆé€‚çš„ä½ç½®åœˆå‡ºçŸ³è†çº¿ï¼Œæˆ–者用窗帘将客厅垂直分æˆä¸¤å±‚,令空间敞阔豪åŽè€Œä¸ç©ºæ—·ï¼›å¤§æˆ·åž‹çš„å«æµ´ç©ºé—´å¹²æ¹¿åˆ†éš”明显,从安全考虑,应尽é‡æŠŠç”µå™¨æ’座设置在干区内。
112Q:设计å‰å¦‚何考虑色彩æé…
A:家居最佳é…色是:墙浅,地ä¸ï¼Œå®¶å…·æ·±ï¼›ç©ºé—´é…色一般ä¸å¾—超过三ç§ï¼Œå…¶ä¸ç™½è‰²ä¸ç®—色;厨房ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨æš–色调,黄色色系除外;ä¸è¦ç”¨æ·±ç»¿è‰²çš„åœ°ç –ï¼›åšå†³ä¸è¦æŠŠä¸åŒæ质但色系相åŒçš„æ料放在一起,å¦åˆ™ï¼Œå®¹æ˜“出错;当墙é¢çš„颜色为深色时,天花æ¿å¿…须采用浅色;ä¸åŒçš„å°é—空间,å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸åŒçš„é…色方案,空间éžå°é—贯穿的,则必须使用åŒä¸€é…色方案。
113Q:设计å‰å¦‚何选择居室色调
A:ä¸åŒçš„颜色给人以ä¸åŒçš„感觉。一般用白色粉刷墙å£çš„å±…å¤šï¼Œå› ä¸ºç™½è‰²ä¸å¸æ”¶é˜³å…‰ï¼Œå光强,使房间显得清æ´ã€å®½æ•žã€æ˜Žäº®ï¼Œè¾ƒé€‚åˆå°æˆ–暗的居室。 淡橙色å射的光线比å¸æ”¶çš„多,给人以çƒçƒˆã€æ„‰å¿«ã€å…´å¥‹å’Œæ¸©æš–的感觉,宜于冬å£é‡‡ç”¨ï¼Œå¦‚果更淡一些,便四å£çš†å®œã€‚æ·¡è“或淡绿,å‰è€…给人以清爽ã€å¼€é˜”的感觉,åŽè€…具有安谧æ¬é™çš„效果。设计时,è¦æ³¨æ„墙å£è‰²å½©ä¸Žå®¶å…·ã€æ‘†è®¾è‰²å½©åŠå¸ƒç½®ä½ç½®çš„å调一致。
115Q:如何é¿å…家装设计“走åâ€
A:装修设计å˜åœ¨ä¼—多ç¦å¿Œï¼Œè¿™å‡ 点需è¦æ³¨æ„:åŠé¡¶ä¸å®œè¿‡é‡ã€è¿‡ç´§ã€è‰²å½©ä¸å®œå¤ªæ·±ã€å¤ªèŠ±å“¨ï¼›åœ°æ¿ä¸å®œé‡‡ç”¨ç«‹ä½“å‡ ä½•å›¾æ¡ˆå’Œè‰²å½©æ·±æµ…ä¸ä¸€çš„æ料,å¦åˆ™ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿé«˜ä½Žä¸å¹³çš„视觉效果,æžæ˜“产生瞬间æ„识的视觉å差,导致è€äººæˆ–儿童摔跤;地æ¿è‰²æ³½å®œä¸Žå®¶å…·è‰²æ³½ç›¸å调,而且,凡是大é¢ç§¯è‰²å—,å‡éœ€è¦å’Œè°ã€‚如果色差过大,则会影å“整体效果;陈设色彩ä¸å®œå‡Œä¹±ï¼Œæé…应妥当,é¿å…“万紫åƒçº¢â€ï¼›å¤§ä»¶å®¶å…·ä¸å®œæ”¾åœ¨å°æˆ¿å†…,å°æˆ¿å†…的家具颜色ä¸å®œå¤ªæ·±ï¼Œå¦åˆ™ä¼šç ´åæˆ¿å±‹æ•´ä½“é€ åž‹çš„å®Œæ•´æ€§ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šä½¿æˆ¿å±‹æ¯”é‡å¤±è¡¡ã€‚
116Q:客厅的装修原则是什么
A:客厅是家åºæ‹›å¾…朋å‹å®¢äººçš„地方,很多家åºéƒ½ç‰¹åˆ«é‡è§†å®¢åŽ…的装修。为了体é¢ï¼Œå¾€å¾€å°†å…¶è£…ä¿®å¾—å¯Œä¸½å ‚çš‡ï¼Œå´å¿˜äº†å®¢åŽ…ä»æ˜¯å±…室的一部分。首先考虑的应该是居室的舒适度,而ä¸æ˜¯è±ªåŽç¨‹åº¦ï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯çŽ°ä»£å±…室,客厅é¢ç§¯å¾€å¾€ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆå¤§ï¼Œå¸ƒç½®å®¢åŽ…时,将舒适ã€ç®€çº¦ä½œä¸ºé‡è¦çš„装修原则,应该是最实际的。
117Q:客厅设计有什么基本è¦æ±‚
Aï¼šå®¢åŽ…çš„è®¾è®¡ï¼Œåˆ¶é€ å®½æ•žçš„æ„Ÿè§‰æ˜¯ä¸€ä»¶éžå¸¸éžå¸¸é‡è¦çš„事情,ä¸ç®¡ç©ºé—´æ˜¯å¤§è¿˜æ˜¯å°ï¼Œåœ¨å®¤å†…设计ä¸éƒ½éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„这点。宽敞的感觉å¯ä»¥å¸¦æ¥è½»æ¾çš„心境和欢愉的心情;ä¸ç®¡æ˜¯å¦åšäººå·¥åŠé¡¶ï¼Œéƒ½å¿…须确ä¿ç©ºé—´çš„高度性,这个高度性是指客厅应是家居ä¸ç©ºé—´å‡€é«˜æœ€å¤§è€…(楼梯间除外),这ç§æœ€é«˜åŒ–包括使用了å„ç§è§†é”™è§‰å¤„ç†ï¼›å®¢åŽ…çš„å¸ƒå±€ï¼Œåº”æ˜¯æœ€ä¸ºé¡ºç•…çš„ï¼Œæ— è®ºæ˜¯ä¾§è¾¹é€šè¿‡çš„å®¢åŽ…è¿˜æ˜¯ä¸é—´æ¨ªç©¿çš„客厅交通线布局,都应确ä¿è¿›å…¥å®¢åŽ…或通过客厅的顺畅。当然,这ç§ç¡®ä¿æ˜¯åœ¨æ¡ä»¶å…许的情况下形æˆçš„;客厅使用的家具,应考虑家åºæ´»åŠ¨çš„适用性和æˆå‘˜çš„适用性。这里é¢æœ€ä¸»è¦çš„考虑æ¥è‡ªè€äººå’Œå°å©çš„使用问题,有时候我们ä¸å¾—ä¸ä¸ºä»–们的方便而åšå‡ºä¸€äº›è®©æ¥ã€‚
118Q:客厅设计ä¸å®¹æ˜“忽略的问题
A:沙å‘的放置应考虑两方é¢çš„å› ç´ ï¼šä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯æ²™å‘å‘外所看的景观好å¦ï¼Œå¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯é—¨å£èƒ½å¦çœ‹åˆ°æ²™å‘çš„æ£é¢ï¼›ç”µè§†æœºçš„放置需è¦è€ƒè™‘到å光的问题;电视机柜的高度,应以人å在沙å‘上平视电视机å±å¹•ä¸å¿ƒæˆ–低点为宜。
119Qï¼šæ€Žæ ·è®¾è®¡å®žç”¨çš„å¤§å®¢åŽ…
A:设计é¢ç§¯è¾ƒå¤§çš„客厅时,应注æ„åˆç†åˆ†å‰²ï¼Œå³åˆ’分功能区域。按照室内设计的一般规律,想è¦åœ¨å¤§ç©ºé—´å†…划分功能区,通常采用两ç§æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œå³ç¡¬æ€§åˆ’分和软性划分。硬性划分主è¦æ˜¯é€šè¿‡å®¶å…·ã€éš”æ–的设置,将æ¯ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½æ€§ç©ºé—´ç›¸å¯¹å°é—,使其从大空间ä¸ç‹¬ç«‹å‡ºæ¥ã€‚通常采用推拉门ã€æ物架ç‰è£…饰手段进行划分。但这ç§åˆ’分方å¼ä¼šå‡å°‘空间的使用é¢ç§¯ï¼Œç»™äººç‹çª„ã€å‡Œä¹±çš„感觉。软性划分是目å‰å®¶åºè£…ä¿®ä¸æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„分区方å¼ï¼Œä¸»è¦é‡‡ç”¨â€œæš—示â€çš„手法æ¥åˆ’分å„个功能区。比如,会客区的地é¢é‡‡ç”¨æŸ”软的地毯,é¤åŽ…的地é¢é‡‡ç”¨å®¹æ˜“清洗的强化木地æ¿ã€‚通常地é¢é‡‡ç”¨é˜²æ»‘åœ°ç –ç‰ï¼Œè¿™ç§è®¾è®¡è™½ç„¶æ²¡æœ‰ä½¿ç”¨éš”æ–分隔å„个功能区,但从地é¢æ料上就å¯ä»¥è½»æ˜“地进行划分。
122Q:怎么åšç”µè§†èƒŒæ™¯å¢™
A:我们平常所谓的电视墙,其实说完整点应å«ç”µè§†èƒŒæ™¯è£…饰墙。 Decorative walls are decorated with many materials, such as wooden, natural stone, artificial stone and fabric. For TV backdrops, what material is not used is not very important, because this part is generally rarely touched. The most important thing is to consider the beauty of this part of the model and the impact on the entire space.电视墙如果具有ä¸å¿ƒå€¾å‘的,那么应考虑与电视机的ä¸å¿ƒç›¸å‘¼åº”;电视墙如果具有左å³å€¾å‘的,那么应考虑沙å‘背é¢å¢™æ˜¯å¦æœ‰å¿…è¦åšç±»ä¼¼å…ƒç´ çš„é€ åž‹è¿›è¡Œå‘¼åº”çš„éœ€è¦ã€‚
123Q:如何设计客厅的色彩
A:客厅设计首先è¦ç¡®å®šä¸»è‰²è°ƒã€‚ç”±äºŽäººè·Ÿäººçš„æ€§æ ¼ã€é˜…历和èŒ
01 PREPARATIONS Before the decoration, homework is done → What is the preparatory work before the decoration → The knowledge of the housekeeping → Do you understand the home improvement company → The decoration team view → The supervision company knows how much
1Q: How to Prepare for Psychological Preparation before Renovation
A: The preparation before the renovation is very necessary. First of all, there must be sufficient psychological preparation. This is often overlooked. The moment we got the key to the new house, everyone had a very high expectation for the new house decoration. The new house that is finally easy to buy must be beautifully decorated, comfortable and stylish. Of course, these ideas are understandable. However, home improvement is a complex and comprehensive system project. Expectations must be limited by many objective conditions. The end result is often not satisfactory. Therefore, there must be psychological preparation in this regard.
2Q: What are the things to do before the renovation?
A: Generally, you should start preparing about 3 months before the renovation. The initial preparations include the following aspects: 1 Review home improvement pictures and master the decoration style you want. 2 Find a suitable decoration company, discuss the decoration project with the designer, determine its own decoration budget, and sign the decoration construction contract. 3 Visiting the building materials market is mainly about selecting the building materials that one needs. Some building materials that need to be booked in advance, such as floor tiles, often require the consumer to deliver a certain deposit to the merchant. Tiles are priced between 100 and 200 yuan per square meter. You can try to lower the price as much as you can, or negotiate that the deposit can be refunded. This can avoid many unnecessary losses.
3Q: What are the matters related to preparation before the decoration?
A: One book and pen are particularly important when visiting the building materials market. Whether it is to record the decoration knowledge, the price of the product or the contact information of the manufacturer, the design of the home, the cost during the decoration, etc., it can be carefully recorded for reference. . Of course, it is best to record the progress of the decoration and spending of each day. This is the magic weapon for controlling the budget. 2 calculator. Holding a calculator, you are not afraid of profiteers setting traps above the total price. Remind everyone that after negotiating a good price with the merchant, be sure to use your calculator to verify all the total price. If the total price is calculated wrong, the unit price we have worked so hard for will be meaningless. . 3 tape measure. Measuring the house, measuring furniture, measuring cupboards, measuring the floor, in short, during the renovation, it will be indispensable.
4Q: What are the financial preparations before the renovation?
A: If the original decoration budget is 50,000, it is often found that the actual cost will reach 60,000 to 70,000 at the end of the renovation. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare a little more money than the actual budget at the beginning. At the same time, transportation expenses, telephone charges, and food and beverage expenses at the time of decoration will cost a lot, so be prepared psychologically.
5Q: What are the things to prepare for renovation decoration?
A: 1 Check out the related books on decoration: At present, with the booming home improvement industry, there are also a large number of related decoration books, covering a wide range of fields. Applicable stage: Preparation period of 2 months before renovation. 2 Conscientious study on the Internet: In the age of the Internet, information is extremely rich. Finding any knowledge on the Internet is easy. Applicable stage: Preparation period of 2 months before renovation. 3 not shame asked: Ask users, ask experts, ask manufacturers, regardless of their own doubts about the decoration, as long as there is an opportunity, we must not hesitate to ask people who have practical experience in decoration, will certainly benefit. Applicable stage: Preparation period of one month before renovation.
6Q: What are the conditions for pre-renovation construction conditions?
A: Before the home-installed company prepares to enter the court, some new homes do not have entry conditions, and basic equipment such as pipelines, hydropower, etc. must be used properly. These jobs need to be contacted by the property management department, and they must all be done before the renovation.
7Q: How to settle the family decoration
A: Generally speaking, the method of decoration needs to be calculated as follows: 1 Design account: Design fee accounts for 5% to 20% of the entire renovation fee. 2 material account: The current decoration materials are already product streamlining, decoration has become a model, in fact it is a combination. Therefore, running three building materials markets, you can find the end price. 3 Inquiry: Inquiry is in fact a bargain, its purpose is to find out the reserve price of materials. 4 Budget: On the basis of designing and asking for price, together with the decorator, budget out the cost of the entire renovation. 5 time account: After all, decoration is a big expense, therefore, before the decoration must allow enough time to design, materials, inquiry and budget to do the bit, the preparatory work done more fully, the speed of the decoration can be faster . 6 Rights and Interests Account: In accordance with the above-mentioned progress, the contractor shall have a contract with decoration qualifications and capabilities. The contents of the contract shall include the materials used, the designated brand, and the mutually agreed price.
8Q: How to do a premarket survey
A: A survey of basic prices. Home decoration is an economic activity, and price is an important factor. In the aspect of design and construction price, preliminary understanding is also needed to be able to know what to do. 2 survey of market conditions. A thorough understanding of the status of the home improvement market should be understood by professional institutions, organizations or organizations. Such as decoration associations, decoration service centers and so on. 3 choice of home decoration operation methods. Directly looking for decoration team, this method has certain risks, mainly for the construction unit does not understand; looking for decoration team to the home decoration market, is a way to save energy; also can determine the construction team through the intermediary, the intermediary has two kinds One case is introduced by relatives and friends. This method is limited by the breadth and depth of the industry's exposure to the industry. The other is introduced through a professional service organization. The team introduced by it should be safe and reliable; through the Internet Determining the construction team is a brand-new way to save money and time.
9Q: What is the trend of home improvement?
A: The home decoration currently presents five trends: light decoration, heavy decoration, choice of simple and bright, highlighting the focus of design techniques, to seize one or two bright spots in the room, other places are a pass, and take into account a variety of design means to make the room The atmosphere is simple, pure, and harmonious; the focus of renovations has shifted; living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms have gradually become the focus of home decoration; from the simple to the simple, for example, in the past, almost every household would have to pack a radiator, but now many families expose radiators. On the outside, in the processing of the ceiling, many people only walk around the plaster line to decorate, even if some home ceilings, it is often a partial ceiling, and a single layer; pay attention to personality, avoid stereotypes; pay attention to environmental protection, environmental protection products It has become the primary choice for people.
10Q: What does home improvement include?
A: Home decoration can be divided into simple decoration, conventional decoration and exquisite artistic decoration according to the amount of funds invested. Simple decoration is suitable for most homes with little investment in renovation costs. Its main content is roughly the same: shop floor, wall paint latex paint, do baseboard, plaster line, hanging mirror line, local simple ceiling, package door and window cover, do Process door, curtain box, treatment of radiators, simple change of the line, general plumbing transformation and so on. The conventional decoration is based on a simple decoration, plus some furniture, such as a closet, a shoe cabinet, a unique TV cabinet or desk, a technology partition, and a bar counter. The conventional decoration can partly reflect the design quality and style. Exquisite art decoration contains a lot of furniture, and you can also make attractions and artistic modeling according to the specific conditions of your home and the owner's aesthetic requirements. Exquisite decoration can give full play to the design capabilities, showing distinctive features and styles, with a certain cultural connotation.
11Q: What are the costs of home renovation?
A: The cost of home decoration generally includes material costs (40% to 50%), labor costs (about 30%), design fees (3% to 5%, there are also companies that do not charge design fees), home improvement company's management fees ( 10% ~ 15%), home improvement company's profits (about 15%, pay attention to some of the black-hearted decoration company's profit ratio is very high, mainly through the use of substandard building materials, non-environmental building materials shoddy landlord, The phenomenon of jerry-building in the construction process has also occurred from time to time.
12Q: Home decoration construction in several stages
A: Decoration construction can be roughly divided into civil construction stages, including the removal of walls, the replacement of doors and windows frames, the placement of bathing facilities, the erection of partitions, the transformation of plumbing and urinals, the construction of chiseled walls, the laying of floor tiles, and the application of tiles; Stages include carpentry work such as doors, door and window covers, curtain boxes, heating covers, baseboards, and furniture, wall puttying, leveling, and some basic work of modeling. However, at this stage, it should be noted that do not forget to accept some hidden projects to do the door as an example, the general density board or blockboard to do the grass-roots materials, and then re-applied the panel, when the grass-roots level to be accepted, Otherwise, the inside of the panel is not visible. The details of the process include brushing and painting, as well as door handles, switches, sockets, and other finishing operations. If the wall and the top project are not flat, they must be polished and brushed again. Nitro paint must be brushed seven or eight times.
13Q: What is the baggage allowance
A: refers to the user's own decoration of the main materials, such as floor tiles, glazed tiles, paint, wallpaper, wood floors, sanitary ware, etc., by the decoration company responsible for the decoration of the construction and auxiliary materials (cement, sand, lime, etc.) procurement, the owner As long as the decoration company settles labor costs, machinery use fees and auxiliary materials fees.
14Q: What is Bao Qinggong
A: Bao Qinggong refers to a project contracting method in which the decoration owner buys materials for himself and finds decoration companies or decoration teams to construct. Due to the wide variety of materials and the wide range of prices, some people are worried that others may buy materials from them. Therefore, some of the owners of renovations use their own materials to buy materials, and only cover the form of cleaning.
15Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of Bao Qinggong?
A: The advantage is to buy materials for yourself that can fully reflect your wishes. By visiting the market, you can have a general and intuitive understanding of the type, price and performance of the decoration materials, and choose materials according to your preferences and economic ability. Since there are no intermediate links, there will be no disputes on material prices, and the relationship with decoration companies will also become simple and clear. The disadvantage is that Baoqinggong may spend a lot of time and effort, visit the market, understand the market, and select materials. This requires a lot of time, and it is necessary to contact the vehicles and transport materials. It is also necessary to have a good understanding of the materials, otherwise they will deal with material suppliers. In the process, it is inevitable that it will not be at a disadvantage; buying materials will also cause new disputes with the decoration company. If there is no material in the decoration process, the decoration owner will have to feed the material immediately. If the materials cannot be delivered on time according to the construction schedule, the schedule will be delayed and the dispute will easily occur. If the decoration has quality problems, it is difficult to say whether it is a construction problem or Material issues.
18Q: There are several types of home improvement construction work
A: Construction work for home decoration includes: bricklayers, electricians, carpenters, plumbers, and painters. The bricklayers' lives are mainly top plastering and internal walls, floor plastering, and paving tiles. If they want to demolish the wall, they will also do it. The electrician is mainly responsible for the rewirement and wiring of the electric wires. The electrician must lay the wires according to the design of the room and the position, type and load of the household appliances, and reasonably design the switches and sockets. Plumbers are mainly responsible for the rerouting of plumbing pipes. Carpentry live throughout the renovation process, mainly to produce furniture, wooden ceiling molding, as well as door and window sets, curtain boxes, heating covers, skirtings, wood retaining walls, wooden partitions and other joinery, and sometimes the laying of wooden floors by them carry out. The painter entered the family only at the end of the renovation period, mainly for painting the walls, floors, tops and furniture, doors and windows.
19Q: What kind of order will be used for decoration work?
A: The order of the renovation work is basically: plumbers--> bricklayers (responsible for knocking walls and walls, small workers)--> bricklayers (masonry, responsible for tiling)--> woodworking--> painters--> plumbers . In fact, there is a cross between the work of these types of work, so in the actual decoration process need to pay attention to coordination, but should generally follow this order.
20Q: How to get along with the decoration workers
A: Apart from being particularly polite to people, we must also pay attention to the following points: Fully respect workers: Always put “youâ€, “Thank youâ€, “Trouble youâ€, etc.; praise workers more: if the master’s livelihood They did a good job, and they often praised them as “nice to be good.†The masters would be particularly happy and work harder; pay attention to the section and pay more attention to the workers: for example, seeing that the oil painter must polish the wall and wear a thin mask. You can give him 16 layers of masks, usually home can also be prepared mineral water, go to the week to add more. Treat them like this, they will certainly serve you more carefully.
21Q: How to choose the timing of renovation
A: The problem of free time. General home improvement is best to choose when they are relatively free, if they have been working very busy during the renovation period, if they insist on decoration, then only to find an absolutely trustworthy person to the decoration, otherwise, or wait. 2 weather factors. Many people are rumored that they cannot be decorated in wet weather. Actually, there is no scientific basis for this argument. The only effect of wet weather on decoration is paint. If it is handled improperly, there will be whitening and mildew, but if handled properly, it will not be a problem. 3 price factors. It is because people are generally the most suitable time for a decoration, and when it is not possible to decorate the mind, all of a year, there is always a season that is the off-season of decoration. In fact, if you are looking for the decoration company's technology can be, then in these seasons, decoration can save a lot of money, because the off-season is not only the decoration company's price, even the material dealers will also cut prices, this account is definitely not a small amount.
22Q: How to determine the decoration time and duration
A: The time required for renovation may be longer or shorter depending on the number of renovation projects or the degree of difficulty of the process. The amount of work is large and the time is naturally long. However, the general decoration of ordinary families is almost the same, the time required is also almost the same, in general it takes 20 to 30 days. The routine renovations mainly include: making doors, wrapping doors and windows, heating covers, making skirtings, hanging mirrors, plastering lines, paving floors, brushing walls, simple ceilings, general plumbing lines, laying dark lines and simple shapes. The construction civil engineering and grassroots treatment phases will take approximately one week each, and the detailed treatment will vary slightly depending on the degree of fineness required for the process. The time will generally be from one week to two weeks. Due to the management and coordination ability of the decoration company, the limitation of the indoor construction area, and the solidification time of the cement, it is difficult to shorten the time for the civil engineering and grassroots treatment. The drying of paints and paints also requires a certain amount of time. Therefore, the detailed processing time It is also difficult to shorten. Therefore, even if the project is a bit different in conventional decoration, the decoration time will be roughly the same.
23Q: What are the pros and cons of the four seasons decoration?
A: Season's influence on decoration is mainly reflected in temperature and humidity. If the winter temperature is too low, the coating material, cement mortar and other decoration materials will freeze and their condensing force will be reduced, thus affecting the quality of decoration. In the summer, more rain, more air humidity, the moisture content of wood is often exceeded, the family decoration often use a large number of plates as the substrate, the wood will be deformed after drying, thus affecting the quality of the decoration, so people often choose Zhongchun, Early summer and early autumn decoration. However, with the improvement of heating equipment and technology, the impact of the season on the decoration is getting smaller and smaller. It can be said that it can be renovated all year round.
24Q: What Precautions Should Be Taken Before Outlet Renovation And Line Preparation?
A: Almost every family will find that after the renovation, the number of outlets reserved is not enough. Therefore, before deciding on the number of outlets, you can carefully simulate the future life in the room, calculate the number of outlets that may be needed, and use surplus funds. One or two are appropriate; the telephone line does not go to every room and often has to go to another room to answer the phone; many families have two televisions, but because one room forgot to lay out the cable jack, it cannot be used; some plans The Internet users had no choice but to go offline because they did not have Internet lines in advance. All of these need to be taken into account before the renovation.
25Q: What details are easy to ignore before the renovation?
A: Air Conditioning: If there is no space reserved for the air conditioning during the renovation, the hole of the drainage pipe will not be kept well. After the decoration, the air conditioning system will be installed and the white walls will be soiled with the brick powder. Sound: In advance to determine the location of the sound, buried in front of the audio line in the wall, so as to avoid leaving the open line afterwards. Furniture: Some families did not consider the placement of the original furniture in advance, resulting in improper size of the furniture after the renovation, can not be placed, due to the prior neglect of the color of the furniture, resulting in furniture and the overall decoration style is not coordinated. Lighting: Some families ignore the different needs of different rooms for lighting brightness. Lights that are too bright or too dark will have poor eyesight. Others will forget to install bedside lamps and lights on balconies. Convenience. Circuit Diagram: Leave a circuit diagram to avoid nailing a nail onto the wire and causing a short circuit or electric shock. Refrigerators and microwave ovens: The refrigerators and microwave ovens must be set aside for space for heat dissipation, especially the embedded design. When designing the entire cabinet, the depth of the cabinet should be properly increased.
26Q: Do you have the best decoration in one step?
A: Actually, this is also a common misunderstanding. People all think that it is best to complete the renovation work. However, our family is actually growing up with the passage of time. Whether it is a member of the family, for example, the child grows up gradually, for example, the elderly may not be able to adapt to the original design due to their inconvenience. Another point is that the trend of home improvement is also changing with each passing day, so there is no need to achieve one step in design and material selection. On the contrary, those owners who have made a lot of possible space reservations are more likely to adapt.
27Q: What to do before starting work
A: The relevant formalities must be handled: All procedures involving the demolition of the main structure and the apparent increase of the load (such as marble floors on the ground) must comply with the procedures stipulated in Article 8 of the Construction Decree No. 46 of the Ministry of Construction. The department shall go through the examination and approval formalities; for simple decoration (for example only for surface coating, wallpapering, paving, etc.), it shall be registered and filed with the house property unit or property management unit; the demolition of the gas pipeline or the addition of a gas water heater shall be subject to The gas management department must approve the product and must use the products that it deems to be qualified. They can be installed by qualified professional construction teams. They can be used only after they have passed the inspection and acceptance. They must coordinate the neighborhood relations, have a long decoration cycle, and have relatively large noise. Before the start of construction, they should Say hello to neighbors and let them prepare in advance. At the same time, they should try to avoid holidays and rest periods to carry out construction such as civil works and other relatively loud noise; arrange their own work so as not to affect the schedule; protect the supply of hydropower and buy materials for themselves. The family should also prepare the materials on time; vacate the houses and put the sockets that need to be reserved in each room Placed on the wall mark; contact a good job cleaning up garbage, garbage renovation construction waste generated belong, fell to the garbage area would be likely to cause disputes.
28Q: What are the fraud methods in the decoration?
A:1 It recruits business in the name of not making money. Home decoration should also have a cost budget procedure: material costs, construction fees, management fees, profits, etc. should be clear, and decoration companies or construction teams without credit, quality, and service guarantees often take a quote or offer less than others. Practice contract business. 2 The project was leaked. The customer does not understand the decoration, so it is inadvertently missed on the construction project list, and additional items are added during the construction period. 3 Although there are seemingly detailed quotations, there is an intention to increase the area when calculating the number of construction areas. For example, if the construction area is repeatedly calculated (the reject is not excluded), or the irregularity is calculated according to the maximum size. 4 materials shoddy. The materials on the quotation are inconsistent with the actual use, in particular the use of counterfeit materials at the grassroots level to reduce costs; or the intention to increase material losses and increase the amount of work in the name of loss. 5 Reduce construction procedures, cut corners and reduce materials to reduce costs. For example, the brush should be brushed with only six brushes and the cement should be filled with less. The wooden substrate should not be firmly treated. The wedges should all become nails, and the proportion of latex paint should not be equal. 6 The use of the popular package pricing method to deceive customers, seemingly scientific and ambiguous in actual projects. 7 Before the renovation, they tried to brag about and contracted business. After the decoration was completed, quality problems arose and the quality and maintenance became big problems.
29Q: How to prevent fraud in decoration
A:1 You can't give up the principle because you're greedy for cheap money. 2 It is necessary to clarify the materials, construction procedures and service items required by the contract before signing the contract. 3 Carefully choose a reputable and powerful decoration company and respect its reasonable profits from its labor. 4 Check the names, materials, quantities, practices, unit prices, and total prices of the items listed in the quotation.
30Q: What to do before construction
A: According to the "Trial Measures for the Management of Decoration for Family Homes" of the Ministry of Construction, the owner and user of a house must go to the basic level management unit for registration before filing for renovation of the house, and apply for approval at the Urban Management Division of the local street office. All involved in the demolition of the main structure and the apparent processing load shall be submitted to the housing appraisal department for approval by the housing management personnel and the decoration owner.
34Q: What is the general housekeeping program?
A: Checking the owner's materials → The owner receives the “Completion Acceptance Record Formâ€, “House Land Survey Technical Reportâ€, “Residential Quality Assurance Certificate†and “House Use Instructionâ€, and is explained by the developer → Pay the remaining housing amount → The owner receives the key Signed the “Receipt of Residential Keys†→ The owner did a comprehensive acceptance → The owner asked questions, suggestions or solutions on the problems in the acceptance → The developer negotiated with the owner and reached a written agreement → The settlement of the problems in the delivery according to the contents of the agreement If it cannot be resolved within 15 days, the two parties shall reach a written agreement on the solution and the time limit. → The landlord shall sign the “Receipt Transfer Orderâ€. At the same time, it is required that the "acceptance acceptance record form", "residence quality assurance certificate" and "residential use manual" provided by the developer to the landlord at the time of delivery must be originals and not copies.
37Q: How to Accept Latex Paint for Hardcover House
A: Quality: When the surrounding light is dark, use a high-power light bulb (200W) to illuminate. When the light is on and the wall ceiling is flat, it will be immediately seen through the shadow of light. If it is not flat, it must be replenished with putty paint; if the local brush is used Paint (repaired) will be different from the original color of the wall.
38Q: How to Accept the Doors and Windows in the Hardcover Room
A: Sealing of doors and windows: Check whether the sealing of doors and windows is good. A long strip of paper can be placed on the sealing point. Pressing the paper closes the door and forcefully withdraws it. Several tests can see whether the pressure of the sealing strip is even. The quality of the door: Use a mirror to put it at the top of the door and at the bottom of the door. Check if the paint is visible in the places that are not visible at all. Especially the bathroom door, if the top and bottom of the paint is not fully brushed, over time, will cause premature rot at the bottom of the door damage. Check whether the security door is scratched, whether the door edge is deformed, whether the seal of the door and the frame is tight, and whether the door and the lock switch are flexible. Window Quality: The screens and sashes on the sliding window should feel flexible and non-collisional. There should be an anti-blocking cap on the window frame outside the window to prevent foreign matter from blocking and affecting drainage.
39Q: How to Accept Tiles in Hardcover House
A: The kitchen and bathroom, both of which are tiled to the top, to check the corners without bumps (four corners of the roof and four corners of the ground), brick floor tiles without deformation cracking and hollowing. Scratch floor tiles and wall tiles with a hammer, if there is a hollow sound, you should re-lay. If you accept it carefully according to the above method, you can guarantee that the quality is not big.
40Q: How to Accept Pipeline and Flue in Hardcover House
A: Check the installation, openness and sealing of the pipe: Shake the heating pipe and the water pipe with your hands and make sure it is firmly fixed. If loose, fix it again. Open the water valve to see if the drainage is smooth, and use toilet paper to wipe the bottom of the upper and lower pipes when the water is drained. Kitchen Flue: After extinguishing the smoke with a paper roll, place it 10cm below the flue mouth to see if the smoke rises to the mouth of the flue. Pipeline gas: Put the smoked paper roll in the vicinity of the alarm device to see if the device is sensitive; when the alarm sounds, the air solenoid valve will be closed, if not, repair it in time.
42Q: How to Accept the Bathroom in the Hardcover Room
A: There should be a security net in the bathroom with windows in the corridor. If there are no windows, there should be ventilation holes. Vents are located below the ceiling. The socket closest to the vent must be a waterproof socket.
44Q: What is the main content of acceptance of new homes?
A: First look at the exterior: external facades, exterior wall tiles and coatings, unit doors, and corridors; then check the interior: entrance doors, doors, windows, ceilings, walls, floors, wall tiles, floor tiles, upper and lower water, waterproof storage Water, power, heating, ventilation, exhaust, and exhaust; last measured adjacent: closed water test, water meter idle and other issues must be upstairs with the neighbors downstairs. It is best to record water meters, meter numbers, floor heights, toilet pit distances, bathtub length and width, shower room size, ceiling height on a small notebook of your own, and write some data on the acceptance of the house and problems at the property company. Available on paper.
46Q: What tools do I need to collect?
A: measuring ruler: 5m box ruler, 25~33cm square ruler, 50~60cm t-square, 1m ruler; electric pliers tool: strip with two and three heads (ie socket with indicator light), various plugs ( Telephones, TVs, Broadband, Multimeters, Shake Tables, Multi-purpose Screwdrivers ("One" and "Ten"), No. 5 Batteries, Test Pens, Hand Hammers, Hammers, Headlights, Lights; Auxiliary Tools: Mirrors, flashlights, multiple plastic bags, paper, matches, toilet paper, stools, paper and pens; special inspection tools: vertical inspection ruler, multi-functional inner and outer right-angle inspection ruler, multi-function vertical corrector, vernier caliper, diagonal inspection ruler, mirror , telescopic poles and so on.
47Q: How to inspect electricity
A: Check the socket: The five-hole socket is respectively inserted into the socket with the indicator, and the light is on, which indicates that there is electricity. At this point pull down the main switch box socket switch (there should be marked), the indicator light off, frequent test several times to prove that the switch, wiring is good, indicating socket safety. If the switch is pulled down and the socket indicator is still on or flashing, it indicates that there are problems with the switch quality or the wiring is wrong. Repair it immediately, otherwise it will be life-threatening if the power fails to be powered off in time when the power is accidentally touched. Sockets are also used to test whether the insulation of the ground is good; the switch in the switch box should be clearly marked. If it is not or not clear, correct it immediately; the switches in the switch box should be firmly installed, each of them must be shaken and checked with force, and if it is found to be loose, it should be fastened or replaced. Otherwise, there will be greater danger of circuit contact in the future; check cable TV sockets, broadband sockets, see if the plug is inserted to see if there is loose or plug in; check the number of weak outlets; check the video intercom, The emergency call button is working properly; check the entrance doorbell, with two 5th battery test doorbell, mainly to see if it does not ring or ring.
48Q: How to inspect the wall
A: It's best to visit the next day after the heavy rain before the house is delivered. If there is a problem with the wall at this time, it is almost insignificant. In addition to the seepage of water in the walls, there is a problem that there are cracks.
49Q: How to check the doors and windows
A:1 Because the new house is empty for a long time, there will be some dust and construction debris in the track of windows and doors, so you must not be very impulsive. Use brute force to pull the doors and windows. When you feel a sense of obstruction, take a closer look. The broom can be read after cleaning. 2 If the windows in the house are too tight, whether the opening and closing are smooth or not. 3 Whether the door of each room is open or closed smoothly, some of the rough properties are not closed. 4 There is no gap between the window and the concrete interface, and the window frame is easy to hit. The seam of the frame wall must be dense and there must be no gap.
50Q: How to check the waterway
A: 1 Open the tap to check for leaks, try to make the water flow a bit larger and anxious. Let's take a look at the water pressure, and secondly, try the drainage speed (normally a new house will be equipped with a simple faucet to the owner). How about tap water quality? Note the distinction between municipal water and residential water supply. 2 Kitchens, bathrooms, and balconies have a certain slope on the ground to avoid accumulation of water, no leakage from the floor drains, and rapid drainage. 3 There is no leakage during the soaking test in kitchens and toilets for 24 hours. There should be no leakage of water out of the wall pipe to the outside wall; no water should seep from the kitchen and toilet along the foot of the wall to the room wall. And the foot of the wall; the upper occupants of the kitchen and toilet, the water in the balcony should not infiltrate to their own corresponding ceiling (especially to check the ceiling lamp holder, around the mouth of the vertical pipe); the ceiling under the roof and corners, walls (especially around the window) There should be no signs of rain infiltration (checks should be done within two days of heavy rain).
51Q: How to verify the waterproof of kitchen and toilet
A: The method of acceptance of waterproofing is: use cement mortar as a door to block the entrance of the kitchen and bathroom, take a plastic bag covering the drain or drain and put it in place, and then put water on the kitchen and bathroom floor, shallow on the line (water height is about 2cm). Make an appointment with the owners downstairs, after 24 hours to see if there is any seepage in the ceilings of their home kitchens and bathrooms.
52Q: How to check the pipeline
A: At the time of acceptance, take a water-filled appliance and pour water into the drain to see if the water flows smoothly. Another situation is to see if there is a water storage deodorant elbow. According to experience, if the sewage pipe does not contain water and deodorant elbow, then the overall quality of the house will be compromised. Why do the sewage pipes need such elbows? Because the elbow stores water, the odor coming from the lower pipeline will be blocked under the aquifer. Without the elbow, the laundry room and the toilet outlet will give off an unpleasant odor. There may be developers who think that the use of anti-odor floor drains will be sufficient. The practice of the project has proved that the deodorant floor drain is far from meeting actual needs. This small place often best reflects the construction quality of builders.
53Q: How to check the level
A: Ground leveling is the measurement of the horizontal error between the floor and the ground in the doorway farthest from the entrance. Here's a simple and easy way to do it. Go to the hardware store to buy a small transparent water pipe, about 20cm in length, filled with water. First draw a sign at the entrance 0.5m or 1m from the ground, then adjust the water level of the water pipe to the height of this sign, and find someone to fix it in this position. Move the other end of the hose to the room furthest from the door. Then look at the height of the water pipe at this point and make another mark. Use a ruler to measure how high this mark is off the ground. The difference in these two levels is the difference in the level of the house. It is also possible to measure the horizontal difference of the whole house by this method. In general, if the difference is about 2cm is normal, 3cm is an acceptable range; beyond this range, we must pay attention.
54Q: How to check the height
A: Measured along the inside corner of two of the walls, you should measure multiple places in the house. In general, a floor height of about 2.65m is an acceptable range; if it is lower than 2.6m, it has to be taken into consideration, and this kind of house can only live in a depressing environment in the future.
58Q: How to choose a decoration company
A: It is advisable to review the decoration company according to the following steps: Check and verify that any legally registered company has business licenses issued by the industry and commerce department, and it also depends on the registered capital of the licenses; inspection of qualifications, venues, and strength of the company The size and decoration of office space, in addition to these, but also visit the model room, because it is not to understand how high the other side of the construction process, but the customer's view, a decoration company can buy scenes, advertising, but can not use money to buy customers The views, especially the views of family owners; understand the company's background, including its excellent and bad records, etc. If it is a company with a bad reputation, or try not to find it; whether it is a contract with the decoration company or a person, except for some companies In addition to signing contracts directly with legal representatives, other handlers are advised to remember his ID card information. Just as a vehicle has ABS and air plastic bags, seat belts are often the most practical.
59Q: What are the ways to choose a home improvement company?
A: When choosing a decoration company, be sure to use all available information resources. Relatives, friends, and colleagues, who have been renovated or who are more knowledgeable about the decoration, are the main contact points of their own. Try to let them introduce some good companies that they know. Radio, television, newspapers: Don't just focus on advertising, but pay special attention to negative reports to eliminate bad companies. Internet search related information: Many users will communicate with each other in various decoration forums, this information is very useful.
69Q: How to look at design drawings
A: First look at the drawings are complete, there are planes, top surface, ground, each wall (except for the wall without decoration), cabinets, important design of the node, power supply, switch diagram, lighting circuit diagram, system diagram, weak electron map and so on. Second, look at the layout is reasonable, such as the living room, dining room, rooms, kitchen, balcony, etc.; whether the entrance entrance color, the living room, restaurant ceiling and façade decoration is harmonious, style coordination, architectural symbols. Remember, practicality is the primary choice for home decorating. Finally, we can see whether the cultural background of the design is profound. This is more difficult, I am afraid that a layman is hard to ponder.
74Q: Decoration company offer quote
A: There are a lot of decoration companies on the market, and the competition between them is fierce. Therefore, they have lowered their prices at the time of quotation in order to compete for customers. After taking up the livelihood, they signed a contract and the initiative came to them. Some companies started to use "articles." Some decoration teams have low quotation in order to take a livelihood. Some items are deliberately missed and will be added to you after the construction begins. If you budget for it, some intentionally miss items such as lamps, switches, door locks, door handles, etc., but these seemingly inconspicuous things are actually not cheap, ranging from a thousand dollars to many Thousands of yuan; some do not indicate that the pipeline should be charged in advance, causing you to create an illusion in the overall renovation fee, so as to achieve the purpose of relying on low prices. There are also some decoration team quotes, the price on the material list is the price of the worst material, and some of these materials can not even guarantee the quality. After the construction began, they told you the truth and asked yourself whether you would use the worst quality, the worst material, or something better. For those owners who are reluctant to invest more, the decoration team is not unprofitable. Others take measures to cut corners to ensure their own profits. For example, the door and window paintings were good for brushing 8 times, but in fact they only brushed 2 times. Therefore, when negotiating with the decoration company, it is not possible to keep down the price, but rather to make clear the company’s profits, management, and design costs on the basis of the approval of materials and labor costs. Let the decoration company make money in the light.
75Q: What is behind the decoration price?
A: Consumers often pay attention to which one is cheaper in home decoration negotiations. In fact, the decoration offer contains a lot of things, not how much money can be summarized. Behind the figures for the decoration offer, there are main materials, accessories and labor costs. For example, the simple “brush interior paint†item actually includes the use of latex paint, wall surface treatment, the number of painting passes, and how to determine the construction quality. Behind the price, the material brand, style and quantity must be true, and the construction process and process requirements must be meticulously enforced. When these requirements regarding decoration materials and construction are satisfied with themselves, they can say what their own expenses are. Therefore, when choosing a decoration company, it is not only necessary to value the price, but also to see what materials and construction links are included in the price. The things behind these prices are the contents that really ensure the quality of decoration.
76Q: How to control the decoration fee
A: If you want to control the renovation fee so that it does not exceed the limit during the renovation process, you must do an accurate budget in advance to avoid missing items, and try not to change the plan as much as possible, once a success, so as not to cause labor costs and materials. The waste of fees. The following methods can be used to control: reduce the number of projects, and remove some non-essential non-essential renovation projects, so as to ensure that limited funds are spent on the "blade" and concentrate on those essential renovations; Step-by-step renovation, according to priorities, first do those urgently needed, the rest of the future after the capital is sufficient to make up. If the funds are insufficient, the wooden floor of the bedroom can not be paved before, and the carpet is temporarily replaced. The effect is also good. It is also very easy to change it later. To lower the grade, you can lower the level of some basic materials, but you must meet the quality requirements. Covered with good finish material, the effect is not affected, basically do not see it.
77Q: Which payment method is beneficial to consumers
A: Under normal circumstances, there are two payment methods: one is to pay 60% before the start of work, and after the progress of the project is over half, the remaining 40% will be paid to the home decoration and decoration trade market of the decoration company, and then the market The progress and quality of the project are paid to the decoration company; the other is to pay 3 times, that is, 60% before the start of construction, 35% after the project is completed, and 5% after the inspection is passed. Of course, if the consumer can sign a "3331" payment method with the decoration company, that is, pay 30% before the start of construction, pay 30% after the project is over half, pay 30% after passing the inspection, and pay 10% after 3 months after the inspection is qualified. The most beneficial is that.
78Q: How to inspect the construction team
A: The quality of the decoration depends largely on the quality of the construction team. Therefore, before the renovation, we must also examine the construction team used by the decoration company. Generally speaking, the construction of the home improvement market is the best for the construction quality of the Jiangsu team, but the charges are also high; while the Anhui team is not as good as it is, and the charges are also cheaper; the construction quality of the construction teams in Henan and Hebei is relatively low. Therefore, the general home decoration use more Anhui construction team. In addition, whether the construction team has strength, can also be seen from the tools they use. At present, the degree of electrification of decorative works is very high. In general, a powerful construction team has begun to use tools such as electric steam pumps and nail guns in order to improve quality and efficiency. Therefore, whether the construction team has the appropriate quality can be judged from the origin of the workers and the tools they use.
84Q: What are the common methods of cutting corners in bricklayers?
A: Buy substandard inferior cement. Each pack can save about 5 yuan. About 100 to 200 yuan can be saved; buy inferior substandard tiles. Each block can save 0.5 to 1.0 yuan or more. This item can save about 900 yuan; tile cement is not empty. Can save about 150 to 250 yuan.
85Q: What are the common methods of cutting corners in carpentry?
A: We buy poor quality wood that is out of specification. Take a piece of 9cm plywood as an example.è¿›å£æ¿çš„市价为75~80å…ƒ/å—。而国产的一些差货仅为55~60å…ƒ/å—。 The difference is 20 yuan/block.以一个80m2的家居为例,用9cmæ¿çº¦ä¸º50元左å³ã€‚å•è¿™ä¸€é¡¹å¯ä»¥èŠ‚çœå¼€æ”¯1000元;用劣质é¢æ¿æˆ–在业主对ææ–™ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰çš„情况下,而åˆåŒæ¡æ¬¾åˆæ²¡æœ‰æ˜Žç¡®è§„定时浑水摸鱼。这一项约å¯èŠ‚çœ400元;用劣质木地æ¿ï¼Œçº¦å¯èŠ‚çœ1500~2000元;快速铺设地æ¿ï¼ŒèŠ‚çœå·¥é’±çº¦ä¸º500元。
86Q:油漆工有哪些常è§å·å·¥å‡æ–™æ–¹å¼
A: 用å‡ä¹³èƒ¶æ¼†ï¼Œå¯ä»¥èŠ‚çœ500元左å³ï¼›å‡å°‘é数。节çœçº¦ä¸º500~1000元;用劣质清漆,节çœçº¦ä¸º200元。
88Q:请家åºè£…修监ç†æœ‰å“ªäº›å¥½å¤„
A:①çœå¿ƒã€‚业主å¯ç…§å¸¸å·¥ä½œï¼Œä¸æ‰“乱业主的生活安排,ä¸ç”¨ä¸šä¸»æ¯å¤©åœ¨å·¥åœ°ï¼›â‘¡çœåŠ›ã€‚业主ä¸ç”¨ä¸œå¥”西跑,而由监ç†äººå‘˜ä»£æ›¿ä¸šä¸»æŠŠæ料质é‡å…³ï¼›æ–½å·¥å·¥è‰ºå…³ï¼›â‘¢çœæ—¶ã€‚业主ä¸æ€•æ–½å·¥æ‹–延时间,而由监ç†å¸®åŠ©åˆç†ç¡®å®šæ—¶é—´ï¼Œå¹¶å†™å…¥åˆåŒï¼Œå¦‚对方拖延时间,是è¦å¤„罚的。④çœé’±ã€‚业主请监ç†ï¼Œå¯çœåŽ»è£…修费用的8%å·¦å³ï¼Œå¯ä»¥æœç»è£…饰公å¸çš„é«˜ä¼°å†’ç®—å’Œç²—åˆ¶æ»¥é€ ç‰é—®é¢˜ã€‚虽然请家装监ç†æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå¥½å¤„,但是也ä¸èƒ½ç›²ç›®è¿·ä¿¡ç›‘ç†ï¼Œæ¯•ç«Ÿä»–们也是商家,追é€åˆ©ç›Šæ°¸è¿œæ˜¯ç¬¬ä¸€ä½çš„,家装必须é 自己努力æ‰æ˜¯æ£é“。
89Q:家åºè£…修监ç†çš„主è¦ä»»åŠ¡æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆ
A:家åºè£…修监ç†æ供的是技术æœåŠ¡ï¼Œä¸»è¦ä»»åŠ¡æ˜¯â€œä¸‰æŽ§ï¼Œä¸¤ç®¡ï¼Œä¸€åè°ƒâ€ï¼Œå³æŽ§åˆ¶æŠ•èµ„,控制进度,控制质é‡ï¼›åˆåŒç®¡ç†ï¼Œä¿¡æ¯ç®¡ç†ï¼›åè°ƒå„方关系。
90Q:家åºè£…修监ç†çš„æœåŠ¡å†…容包括哪些
A:æœåŠ¡å†…å®¹åŒ…æ‹¬ï¼šå®¡æ ¸è£…ä¿®åˆåŒã€å®¡æ ¸è®¾è®¡æ–¹æ¡ˆã€å®¡æ ¸è®¾è®¡å›¾çº¸ã€å®¡æ ¸å·¥ç¨‹é¢„ç®—ã€æŸ¥éªŒè£…饰ææ–™ã€æŸ¥éªŒè£…修设备ã€éšè”½å·¥ç¨‹éªŒæ”¶ã€å·¥è‰ºåšæ³•æ£€æŸ¥ã€å·¥ç¨‹è¿›åº¦ç›‘ç£ã€å·¥ç¨‹è´¨é‡æ£€æŸ¥ã€å助客户验收ç‰ã€‚
94Q:请了家装监ç†åŽï¼Œä¸šä¸»è¿˜è¦åšå“ªäº›å·¥ä½œ
A:请了监ç†ä»¥åŽå¹¶éžä¸‡äº‹å¤§å‰ï¼Œä¸šä¸»ä¸€æ–¹é¢å¸¸åŒç›‘ç†å‘˜ä¿æŒé€šè®¯è”系,å¦ä¸€æ–¹é¢åœ¨é—²æš‡æ—¶åˆ°å·¥åœ°æŸ¥çœ‹ï¼Œæœ‰ç–‘问的地方åŠæ—¶ä¸Žç›‘ç†å‘˜æ²Ÿé€šï¼Œæœ‰ä¸¥é‡é—®é¢˜æ—¶è¦åŠæ—¶ç¢°å¤´ï¼Œä¸‰æ–¹å商,åŠæ—¶æ•´æ”¹ã€‚ In the case of concealed works, sub-projects and completion of works, the landlord shall go to the site for acceptance and acceptance before proceeding (except in special circumstances). In addition, the owner’s self-supplied materials should be supplied to the site in a timely manner and must not affect the progress of the project.
95Qï¼šå®¶è£…è®¾è®¡åˆ†ä¸ºå‡ ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µ
A:一般æ¥è¯´ï¼Œåˆ†ä¸ºå››ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µï¼šæ–¹æ¡ˆè®¾è®¡ï¼šå¯¹äºŽæ–¹æ¡ˆçš„比较和åŒæ–¹æ„è§çš„交æµé˜¶æ®µï¼›åˆæ¥è®¾è®¡ï¼šè®¾è®¡é¡¹ç›®åŸºæœ¬ä¸Šæˆåž‹ï¼›æ–½å·¥è®¾è®¡ï¼šå¼€å§‹ç»˜åˆ¶çš„施工设计阶段;竣工设计:主è¦æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªéšè—管é“的竣工图纸。
96Q: 装修设计的原则是什么
A:设计时è¦è€ƒè™‘éµå®ˆçš„原则是:采光,居室内è¦å°½é‡åŠ 大采光é‡ï¼Œç”¨äººå·¥å…‰æºæ°¸è¿œæ— 法代替阳光。æ²æµ´é˜³å…‰ï¼Œäº«å—生活;通风,为ä¿è¯ç©ºæ°”æµé€šï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸è¦å°½é‡ä¿è¯é€šè·¯ç•…达,感å—è¿‡å ‚é£Žçš„æ¸…é£Žæ‹‚é¢ï¼›éš”音,设计上应ä¿è¯æ´»åŠ¨åŒºå’Œä¼‘æ¯åŒºäº’ä¸å½±å“。客厅è¦å°½é‡è¿œç¦»å§å®¤å’Œä¹¦æˆ¿ï¼›çŽ¯ä¿ï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸Šçš„环ä¿é™¤äº†ç”¨æ的环ä¿å¤–,还应考虑用色ä¸è¦å¯¹æ¯”过大ç‰æ–¹é¢çš„视觉污染;绿化,设计ä¸è¦å°½é‡åˆ›é€ 生活在大自然ä¸çš„感觉,并为客房的åŽæœŸç»¿åŒ–åˆ›é€ æ¡ä»¶ã€‚
97Q:设计å‰å¦‚何考虑家åºå› ç´
A:è¦å°†ä¸€å®¶äººç”Ÿæ´»ä¸Šçš„è¦æ±‚列举出æ¥ï¼Œæ±‡é›†è¦æ±‚时,需è¦æ”¶é›†å…¨å®¶äººçš„æ„è§ï¼Œä¸è¦ç”±ä¸€ä¸ªäººä»£æƒ³å‡ºæ¥ã€‚å› ä¸ºæ¯å®¶äººçš„人数ã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„ã€ä½“æ ¼ã€æ•™è‚²ã€ç»æµŽã€ç»åŽ†ã€ä¹ 惯ç‰æ¡ä»¶ä¸åŒï¼Œæ¯å®¶çš„家åºå› ç´ ä¹Ÿä¸åŒã€‚
98Q: 设计å‰å®¶åºæˆå‘˜è¦è€ƒè™‘å“ªäº›å› ç´
A:在一个家åºä¸ï¼Œè®¾è®¡ä¸€å®šè¦æŠŠå®¶åºæˆå‘˜çš„情况考虑进去,如果家里有è€äººï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆåœ¨ä¸€äº›è£…修项目ä¸å°±è¦è€ƒè™‘安全方é¢çš„问题。装修浴室è¦æ ¼å¤–注æ„安全性,比如,边角处ç†è¦åœ†æ»‘ï¼›å„ç§è®¾å¤‡é«˜åº¦é€‚åˆï¼Œå‡å°‘è€äººçš„动作幅度;地é¢è¦è¿›è¡Œé˜²æ»‘处ç†ï¼Œå¢žåŠ 更多安全把手;尽é‡ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨çŽ»ç’ƒã€é‡‘属的æ质。还有一些特殊的家åºæˆå‘˜ï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šæœ‰å® 物的家åºï¼Œå¾€å¾€ä¼šæŠŠå®ƒä»¬è§†ä¸ºå®¶åºçš„æˆå‘˜ã€‚在装修ä¸ï¼Œä¹Ÿè¦æŠŠå®ƒä»¬çš„å› ç´ è€ƒè™‘è¿›åŽ»ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ç»™å®ƒä»¬è¥é€ 一个å°çªç‰ã€‚
99Q:设计å‰æˆ·åž‹è¦è€ƒè™‘哪些
A:评价户型最é‡è¦çš„å› ç´ ä¾æ¬¡ä¸ºï¼šå¸ƒå±€ï¼ˆåŒ…括大方é¢çš„规划布局和户型具体设计的功能布局);æœå‘和楼层数;通风和采光;设备和建ç‘æ料;有效é¢ç§¯ä½¿ç”¨ç³»æ•°ï¼Œå³å¾—房率;精装修和å¯æ”¹é€ 性;美观原则;风水户型七大空间。一个户型ç†åº”包括七个功能空间:玄关;起居室;é¤åŽ…ï¼›å§å®¤ï¼›åŽ¨æˆ¿ï¼›å«ç”Ÿé—´ï¼›é˜³å°å’Œå‚¨è—空间。
100Q:装修设计时,从众心ç†å¯å–å—
A:工薪阶层在ä½æˆ¿è£…ä¿®æ—¶ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬æ²¡æœ‰èŠ±é’±è¯·äººè®¾è®¡çš„ä¹ æƒ¯ï¼Œä»–ä»¬çš„è£…ä¿®è®¾è®¡å¤§éƒ½æ˜¯çœ‹å‘¨å›´äººçš„åšæ³•ï¼Œç„¶åŽç…§æŠ„过æ¥ã€‚ Some even if they made improvements, there is little personality.结果出现东家ã€è¥¿å®¶éƒ½å·®ä¸å¤šçš„è£…é¥°æ ¼å±€ï¼Œå®žé™…ä¸Šè¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¤±è¯¯ã€‚æ£ç¡®çš„åšæ³•åº”该是在装修ä¸å±•ç¤ºä¸ªæ€§ç¾Žï¼Œ æ ¹æ®è‡ªå·±çš„爱好ã€å®¡ç¾Žä¹ 惯,确定装修特色,克æœä»Žä¼—心ç†ï¼Œå¸ƒç½®å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªæœ‰åˆ«äºŽäººçš„新家。
101Q:设计å‰çš„装修测é‡åŒ…括哪些内容
A: ä½å®…å¹³é¢ï¼šåŒ…括门ã€çª—ã€å¢™èº«ã€æŸ±ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€é©¬æ¡¶ï¼Œä»¥åŠæ´—手盆ã€ç¶å°ã€é˜³å°ã€ç©ºè°ƒç‰çš„ä½ç½®ã€‚ç«‹é¢ï¼šåŒ…括地æ¿ã€å¤©èŠ±æ¿ã€çª—å°ã€æ°”窗ã€é—¨ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€é©¬æ¡¶ã€æ´—手盆ã€ç¶å°ã€é˜³å°ã€ç©ºè°ƒç‰çš„é«˜åº¦ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ‰€æœ‰é—¨çª—çš„é«˜åº¦éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„è¯ï¼Œä¸éœ€è¦ç”»å‡ºæ¯ä¸ªæˆ¿é—´é€å¹…çš„ç«‹é¢ï¼Œåªè¦è®°å½•è¿™äº›é«˜åº¦å³å¯ã€‚原有水ã€ç”µã€ç…¤æ°”ã€ç”µè§†ã€ç”µè¯ã€ä¾›åº”设施的ä½ç½®ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚开关ã€ç”µè§†ã€ç”µè¯å‡ºçº¿å£ã€ç…¤æ°”表ã€ç…¤æ°”出气å£ç‰ç¦»åœ°ã€ç¦»å¢™è§’的尺寸。原有的家具ã€è®¾å¤‡ï¼ˆå¦‚果装修åŽè¦ç»§ç»ä½¿ç”¨çš„è¯ï¼‰ï¼Œè¦è®°å½•å®ƒä»¬çš„款å¼ã€å°ºå¯¸ã€ææ–™ã€é¢œè‰²ã€‚ Some people will take a point-and-shoot camera when they are measuring. Selecting some important angles to take pictures for reference when designing is a good idea. All in all, it is necessary to record all the conditions of the building once.
102Q:怎么进行设计å‰çš„装修测é‡
A:①用一把拉尺(钢å·å°ºï¼‰æœ€å¥½æ˜¯6m长的,如果太çŸçš„å°ºè¦åˆ†è®¸å¤šæ¬¡é‡åº¦ï¼Œå分麻烦。 ②准备一些A3或A4白纸ã€å‡ 支ä¸åŒé¢œè‰²çš„笔,例如铅笔(è¦ï¼¨ï¼¢çš„),è“ã€çº¢ã€é»‘色纤维笔(原å笔也å¯ä»¥ï¼‰ç‰ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰æ©¡çš®ã€‚ ③先在白纸上把è¦é‡åº¦çš„å®¤å†…ç”¨é“…ç¬”ç”»å‡ºä¸€å¼ å¹³é¢è‰å›¾ï¼Œåªæ˜¯ç”¨çœ¼æ¥è§‚察,å•ç”¨æ‰‹ç”»ï¼Œä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å°ºã€‚ You can start with the grand entrance, one by one in a row. Draw the plane of the whole house on the same piece of paper. Do not draw a picture in one room. ④记得墙身è¦æœ‰åŽšåº¦ï¼Œé—¨ã€çª—ã€æŸ±ã€æ´—手盆ã€æµ´ç¼¸ã€ç¶å°ç‰ä¸€åˆ‡å›ºå®šè®¾å¤‡è¦å…¨éƒ¨ç”»å‡º,画错了擦去åŽæ”¹æ£ã€‚ Sketches do not have to be too accurate. They can look almost as they are, but they should not be too outrageous. Long shapes should not be drawn into square shapes, and square shapes should not be drawn into flat shapes. ⑤画完è‰å›¾æ‰èƒ½æµ‹é‡ã€‚ Use a ruler to put the amount of ground on the wall.在æ¯ä¸ªæˆ¿é—´å†…顺(或逆)时针方å‘一段一段测é‡ï¼Œé‡ä¸€æ¬¡é©¬ä¸Šç”¨è“色笔把尺寸写在图上相应的ä½ç½®ã€‚ ⑥用åŒæ ·åŠžæ³•é‡åº¦ç«‹é¢ï¼Œå³é—¨ã€çª—ã€ç©ºè°ƒå™¨ã€å¤©èŠ±æ¿ã€ç¶å°ã€é¢ç›†æŸœç‰é«˜åº¦ï¼Œè®°å½•ä¸‹æ¥ã€‚ ⑦用红色笔在平é¢å›¾å’Œç«‹é¢å›¾ä¸Šå†™ä¸ŠåŽŸæœ‰æ°´ç”µè®¾æ–½ä½ç½®çš„尺寸(包括开关ã€å¤©èŠ±ç¯ã€æ°´é¾™å¤´ã€ç…¤æ°”管的ä½ç½®ï¼Œç”µè¯åŠç”µè§†å‡ºçº¿ä½ç‰ï¼‰ã€‚
103Q:如何å‘掘自己的愿望,尽å¯èƒ½åœ°æ供设计æ¡ä»¶
A:在让设计师设计之å‰ï¼ŒåŒå®¶äººå¤šå¤šé…酿,展开想象的翅膀,把在家ä¸ä¸€å¹•å¹•æœ€å¾—æ„ã€æœ€å¿«ä¹ã€æœ€å¹¸ç¦ã€æœ€ç¾Žå¥½çš„情景回忆起æ¥ï¼Œç®€è¦åœ°è®°å½•ä¸‹æ¥ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶å……分å‘掘未æ¥å€¼å¾—自己怦然心动ã€èƒ½ä»¤è‡ªå·±é™¶é†‰çš„åœºæ™¯æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·å,把它æ述出æ¥ï¼Œç„¶åŽå‘Šè¯‰è®¾è®¡å¸ˆï¼Œè®©ä»–æ¥å¸®åŠ©ä½ å®Œå–„æˆ–å»¶ä¼¸ä½ çš„æƒ³è±¡ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿é‚£äº›è¿˜éš¾ä»¥è¯‰è¯´æ¸…æ¥šçš„åœºæ™¯èƒ½å¤Ÿâ€œç‰©åŒ–â€æˆçŽ°å®žçš„场景,如果能在设计师设计åˆç¨¿ä»¥åŽï¼Œå†ç»è¿‡åŒä½ çš„åå¤æŽ¨æ•²ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå°±ä¸€å®šèƒ½å¤ŸèŽ·å¾—ä»¤ä½ æ»¡æ„çš„è®¾è®¡ç¨¿ï¼Œè¿™æ ·çš„è®¾è®¡ä¹Ÿä¸€å®šä¼šæ˜¯ä¸ªæ€§åŒ–çš„è®¾è®¡ï¼Œæ˜¯æˆåŠŸçš„设计。
104Q:需è¦ä¸ºè®¾è®¡å¸ˆæä¾›å“ªäº›åŸºæœ¬ç´ æ
A:设计å‰è¦ä¸ºè®¾è®¡å¸ˆæ供一些基本资料,包括家åºäººå£ã€æ€§åˆ«ã€å¹´é¾„,æ¯é—´æˆ¿å±‹çš„使用è¦æ±‚,å„人的爱好ç‰ï¼›æ’座ã€å¼€å…³ã€ç”µè§†æœºã€éŸ³å“ã€ç”µè¯ç‰æ—¥åŽæ‘†æ”¾çš„ä½ç½®ï¼›æƒ³è¦ç•™ç”¨åŽŸæœ‰å®¶å…·çš„尺寸ã€ææ–™ã€æ¬¾å¼ã€é¢œè‰²ç‰ï¼›å®¶åºä¸»å¦‡çš„身高ã€å¥¹æ‰€å–œçˆ±çš„é¢œè‰²ï¼Œä¹ æƒ¯äºŽä½¿ç”¨å·¦æ‰‹è¿˜æ˜¯å³æ‰‹ç‰ï¼›ä»¥åŠä½ 们ä¸å–œæ¬¢çš„æ ¼è°ƒï¼ˆåŒ…æ‹¬é€ åž‹ã€å¸ƒç½®ã€é¢œè‰²ï¼‰ï¼Œä¸å–œæ¬¢å“ªäº›æ料和颜色,将æ¥å‡†å¤‡é€‰æ‹©ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„家具,还有在生活上有什么特殊è¦æ±‚ç‰ï¼Œæœ‰æ¡ä»¶çš„è¯æœ€å¥½éƒ½è¯¦ç»†å†™ç»™è®¾è®¡å¸ˆï¼Œè¿™äº›æ¡ä»¶éƒ½æ˜¯è®¾è®¡å¸ˆåœ¨è®¾è®¡ä¸å¿…须掌æ¡çš„åŸºæœ¬ç´ æï¼Œè¿™æ ·ï¼Œä»–è®¾è®¡å‡ºæ¥çš„方案æ‰èƒ½ç¬¦åˆè‡ªå·±å®¶åºçš„“å£å‘³â€ã€‚
106Qï¼šä¼ ç»Ÿé£Žæ ¼æ€Žä¹ˆè®¾è®¡
Aï¼šä¼ ç»Ÿé£Žæ ¼ï¼Œæ˜¯åœ¨å®¤å†…å¸ƒç½®ã€çº¿å½¢ã€è‰²è°ƒä»¥åŠå®¶å…·ã€é™ˆè®¾çš„é€ åž‹ç‰æ–¹é¢ï¼Œå¸å–ä¼ ç»Ÿè£…é¥°â€œå½¢â€ã€â€œç¥žâ€çš„特å¾ã€‚ For example, we can learn the structure and decoration of algae wells, hang-downs, querches, and the characteristics of furniture and styles of Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of ethnic cultural origin.
109Q:混åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼æ€Žä¹ˆè®¾è®¡
A:混åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼æ€»ä½“上呈现多元化,兼容并蓄的状况。室内布置ä¸ä¹Ÿæœ‰æ—¢è¶‹äºŽçŽ°ä»£å®žç”¨ï¼Œåˆå¸å–ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ç‰¹å¾ï¼Œåœ¨è£…潢与陈设ä¸èžå¤ä»Šä¸è¥¿äºŽä¸€ä½“ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å±é£Žã€æ‘†è®¾å’ŒèŒ¶å‡ ,é…ä»¥çŽ°ä»£é£Žæ ¼çš„å¢™é¢åŠé—¨çª—装修ã€æ–°åž‹çš„æ²™å‘;欧å¼å¤å…¸çš„ç‰ç’ƒç¯å…·å’Œå£é¢è£…饰,é…ä»¥ä¸œæ–¹ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å®¶å…·å’ŒåŸƒåŠçš„陈设ã€å°å“ç‰ã€‚æ··åˆåž‹é£Žæ ¼è™½ç„¶åœ¨è®¾è®¡ä¸ä¸æ‹˜ä¸€æ ¼ï¼Œè¿ç”¨å¤šç§ä½“例,但设计ä¸ä»ç„¶æ˜¯åŒ 心独具,深入推敲形体ã€è‰²å½©ã€æè´¨ç‰æ–¹é¢çš„总体构图和视觉效果。
110Q:大户型设计è¦è€ƒè™‘什么
A:客厅挑空过高,应留æ„视觉感å—的舒适度,采用体积大ã€æ ·å¼éš†é‡çš„ç¯å…·å¯ä»¥å¼¥è¡¥é«˜å¤„空旷的感觉。分隔线:在åˆé€‚çš„ä½ç½®åœˆå‡ºçŸ³è†çº¿ï¼Œæˆ–者用窗帘将客厅垂直分æˆä¸¤å±‚,令空间敞阔豪åŽè€Œä¸ç©ºæ—·ï¼›å¤§æˆ·åž‹çš„å«æµ´ç©ºé—´å¹²æ¹¿åˆ†éš”明显,从安全考虑,应尽é‡æŠŠç”µå™¨æ’座设置在干区内。
112Q:设计å‰å¦‚何考虑色彩æé…
A:家居最佳é…色是:墙浅,地ä¸ï¼Œå®¶å…·æ·±ï¼›ç©ºé—´é…色一般ä¸å¾—超过三ç§ï¼Œå…¶ä¸ç™½è‰²ä¸ç®—色;厨房ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨æš–色调,黄色色系除外;ä¸è¦ç”¨æ·±ç»¿è‰²çš„åœ°ç –ï¼›åšå†³ä¸è¦æŠŠä¸åŒæ质但色系相åŒçš„æ料放在一起,å¦åˆ™ï¼Œå®¹æ˜“出错;当墙é¢çš„颜色为深色时,天花æ¿å¿…须采用浅色;ä¸åŒçš„å°é—空间,å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸åŒçš„é…色方案,空间éžå°é—贯穿的,则必须使用åŒä¸€é…色方案。
113Q:设计å‰å¦‚何选择居室色调
A:ä¸åŒçš„颜色给人以ä¸åŒçš„感觉。一般用白色粉刷墙å£çš„å±…å¤šï¼Œå› ä¸ºç™½è‰²ä¸å¸æ”¶é˜³å…‰ï¼Œå光强,使房间显得清æ´ã€å®½æ•žã€æ˜Žäº®ï¼Œè¾ƒé€‚åˆå°æˆ–暗的居室。 淡橙色å射的光线比å¸æ”¶çš„多,给人以çƒçƒˆã€æ„‰å¿«ã€å…´å¥‹å’Œæ¸©æš–的感觉,宜于冬å£é‡‡ç”¨ï¼Œå¦‚果更淡一些,便四å£çš†å®œã€‚æ·¡è“或淡绿,å‰è€…给人以清爽ã€å¼€é˜”的感觉,åŽè€…具有安谧æ¬é™çš„效果。设计时,è¦æ³¨æ„墙å£è‰²å½©ä¸Žå®¶å…·ã€æ‘†è®¾è‰²å½©åŠå¸ƒç½®ä½ç½®çš„å调一致。
115Q:如何é¿å…家装设计“走åâ€
A:装修设计å˜åœ¨ä¼—多ç¦å¿Œï¼Œè¿™å‡ 点需è¦æ³¨æ„:åŠé¡¶ä¸å®œè¿‡é‡ã€è¿‡ç´§ã€è‰²å½©ä¸å®œå¤ªæ·±ã€å¤ªèŠ±å“¨ï¼›åœ°æ¿ä¸å®œé‡‡ç”¨ç«‹ä½“å‡ ä½•å›¾æ¡ˆå’Œè‰²å½©æ·±æµ…ä¸ä¸€çš„æ料,å¦åˆ™ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿé«˜ä½Žä¸å¹³çš„视觉效果,æžæ˜“产生瞬间æ„识的视觉å差,导致è€äººæˆ–儿童摔跤;地æ¿è‰²æ³½å®œä¸Žå®¶å…·è‰²æ³½ç›¸å调,而且,凡是大é¢ç§¯è‰²å—,å‡éœ€è¦å’Œè°ã€‚如果色差过大,则会影å“整体效果;陈设色彩ä¸å®œå‡Œä¹±ï¼Œæé…应妥当,é¿å…“万紫åƒçº¢â€ï¼›å¤§ä»¶å®¶å…·ä¸å®œæ”¾åœ¨å°æˆ¿å†…,å°æˆ¿å†…的家具颜色ä¸å®œå¤ªæ·±ï¼Œå¦åˆ™ä¼šç ´åæˆ¿å±‹æ•´ä½“é€ åž‹çš„å®Œæ•´æ€§ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šä½¿æˆ¿å±‹æ¯”é‡å¤±è¡¡ã€‚
116Q:客厅的装修原则是什么
A:客厅是家åºæ‹›å¾…朋å‹å®¢äººçš„地方,很多家åºéƒ½ç‰¹åˆ«é‡è§†å®¢åŽ…的装修。为了体é¢ï¼Œå¾€å¾€å°†å…¶è£…ä¿®å¾—å¯Œä¸½å ‚çš‡ï¼Œå´å¿˜äº†å®¢åŽ…ä»æ˜¯å±…室的一部分。首先考虑的应该是居室的舒适度,而ä¸æ˜¯è±ªåŽç¨‹åº¦ï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯çŽ°ä»£å±…室,客厅é¢ç§¯å¾€å¾€ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆå¤§ï¼Œå¸ƒç½®å®¢åŽ…时,将舒适ã€ç®€çº¦ä½œä¸ºé‡è¦çš„装修原则,应该是最实际的。
117Q:客厅设计有什么基本è¦æ±‚
Aï¼šå®¢åŽ…çš„è®¾è®¡ï¼Œåˆ¶é€ å®½æ•žçš„æ„Ÿè§‰æ˜¯ä¸€ä»¶éžå¸¸éžå¸¸é‡è¦çš„事情,ä¸ç®¡ç©ºé—´æ˜¯å¤§è¿˜æ˜¯å°ï¼Œåœ¨å®¤å†…设计ä¸éƒ½éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„这点。宽敞的感觉å¯ä»¥å¸¦æ¥è½»æ¾çš„心境和欢愉的心情;ä¸ç®¡æ˜¯å¦åšäººå·¥åŠé¡¶ï¼Œéƒ½å¿…须确ä¿ç©ºé—´çš„高度性,这个高度性是指客厅应是家居ä¸ç©ºé—´å‡€é«˜æœ€å¤§è€…(楼梯间除外),这ç§æœ€é«˜åŒ–包括使用了å„ç§è§†é”™è§‰å¤„ç†ï¼›å®¢åŽ…çš„å¸ƒå±€ï¼Œåº”æ˜¯æœ€ä¸ºé¡ºç•…çš„ï¼Œæ— è®ºæ˜¯ä¾§è¾¹é€šè¿‡çš„å®¢åŽ…è¿˜æ˜¯ä¸é—´æ¨ªç©¿çš„客厅交通线布局,都应确ä¿è¿›å…¥å®¢åŽ…或通过客厅的顺畅。当然,这ç§ç¡®ä¿æ˜¯åœ¨æ¡ä»¶å…许的情况下形æˆçš„;客厅使用的家具,应考虑家åºæ´»åŠ¨çš„适用性和æˆå‘˜çš„适用性。这里é¢æœ€ä¸»è¦çš„考虑æ¥è‡ªè€äººå’Œå°å©çš„使用问题,有时候我们ä¸å¾—ä¸ä¸ºä»–们的方便而åšå‡ºä¸€äº›è®©æ¥ã€‚
118Q:客厅设计ä¸å®¹æ˜“忽略的问题
A:沙å‘的放置应考虑两方é¢çš„å› ç´ ï¼šä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯æ²™å‘å‘外所看的景观好å¦ï¼Œå¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯é—¨å£èƒ½å¦çœ‹åˆ°æ²™å‘çš„æ£é¢ï¼›ç”µè§†æœºçš„放置需è¦è€ƒè™‘到å光的问题;电视机柜的高度,应以人å在沙å‘上平视电视机å±å¹•ä¸å¿ƒæˆ–低点为宜。
119Qï¼šæ€Žæ ·è®¾è®¡å®žç”¨çš„å¤§å®¢åŽ…
A:设计é¢ç§¯è¾ƒå¤§çš„客厅时,应注æ„åˆç†åˆ†å‰²ï¼Œå³åˆ’分功能区域。按照室内设计的一般规律,想è¦åœ¨å¤§ç©ºé—´å†…划分功能区,通常采用两ç§æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œå³ç¡¬æ€§åˆ’分和软性划分。硬性划分主è¦æ˜¯é€šè¿‡å®¶å…·ã€éš”æ–的设置,将æ¯ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½æ€§ç©ºé—´ç›¸å¯¹å°é—,使其从大空间ä¸ç‹¬ç«‹å‡ºæ¥ã€‚通常采用推拉门ã€æ物架ç‰è£…饰手段进行划分。但这ç§åˆ’分方å¼ä¼šå‡å°‘空间的使用é¢ç§¯ï¼Œç»™äººç‹çª„ã€å‡Œä¹±çš„感觉。软性划分是目å‰å®¶åºè£…ä¿®ä¸æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„分区方å¼ï¼Œä¸»è¦é‡‡ç”¨â€œæš—示â€çš„手法æ¥åˆ’分å„个功能区。比如,会客区的地é¢é‡‡ç”¨æŸ”软的地毯,é¤åŽ…的地é¢é‡‡ç”¨å®¹æ˜“清洗的强化木地æ¿ã€‚通常地é¢é‡‡ç”¨é˜²æ»‘åœ°ç –ç‰ï¼Œè¿™ç§è®¾è®¡è™½ç„¶æ²¡æœ‰ä½¿ç”¨éš”æ–分隔å„个功能区,但从地é¢æ料上就å¯ä»¥è½»æ˜“地进行划分。
122Q:怎么åšç”µè§†èƒŒæ™¯å¢™
A:我们平常所谓的电视墙,其实说完整点应å«ç”µè§†èƒŒæ™¯è£…饰墙。 Decorative walls are decorated with many materials, such as wooden, natural stone, artificial stone and fabric. For TV backdrops, what material is not used is not very important, because this part is generally rarely touched. The most important thing is to consider the beauty of this part of the model and the impact on the entire space.电视墙如果具有ä¸å¿ƒå€¾å‘的,那么应考虑与电视机的ä¸å¿ƒç›¸å‘¼åº”;电视墙如果具有左å³å€¾å‘的,那么应考虑沙å‘背é¢å¢™æ˜¯å¦æœ‰å¿…è¦åšç±»ä¼¼å…ƒç´ çš„é€ åž‹è¿›è¡Œå‘¼åº”çš„éœ€è¦ã€‚
123Q:如何设计客厅的色彩
A:客厅设计首先è¦ç¡®å®šä¸»è‰²è°ƒã€‚ç”±äºŽäººè·Ÿäººçš„æ€§æ ¼ã€é˜…历和èŒ
Round Concealed Shower Set,Head Rain Shower,Head Rain Shower Set With Brass Arm,Conceal Shower Faucet Set
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