The global population is aging. The concept of the elderly building has been popular overseas for many years and is still unfamiliar in the country. The US space planner Chen Chen said that to strengthen the safety of the elderly home, the design of the residence is an important key, from the channel configuration, lighting arrangements, color Use three aspects of prevention. Director Chen said that the balance of the elderly is poor, and the channel floor material must consider the anti-slip function. Select matte surface, sand blasting, or make good use of anti-slip pads. Except for floor materials, appropriate accessories can be installed in the line. For example, handrails are installed on the walls, and the cabinets are also conducive to support the movement. He pointed out that in recent years, there has been an increase in open space planning in China, and older people in the family need to pay careful attention to it because the wider the space, the more types of floor materials are used, and the elderly are faced with the problem of space and space conversion in their actions. Special care must be taken to arrange handrails, cabinets and other assistive tools in appropriate positions. Followed by the arrangement of lights. In addition to lighting, lights also play an important role in beautifying space. In addition to whether the light can guide the direction, but also need to consider the light source, angle and other elements, because the old people's vision will be somewhat degraded, the sensitivity level is also different from the average person. In order to improve safety, lighting planning should be combined with the channel system, for example, to properly adjust the angle of the lighting fixtures on the ceiling, or to choose different lighting fixtures to make the lighting of the walls and floors present a three-dimensional effect. Can distinguish the arrangement of objects to reduce the possibility of collision and tripping. In addition, the use of some light-gathering effects in a modest manner makes it possible to give a brighter projection to the objects that the old people need at night, and it can also increase safety and convenience. Director Chen emphasized that the use of color is not highly valued in the general elderly living environment planning. In fact, proper use of color can increase safety. The visual acuity of the elderly is degraded, and the color resolution is also different from that of normal vision. Therefore, the use of color requires special attention. For example, a large area of ​​monochrome, low chroma color, may make the elderly feel lonely, empty, and even cause visual delays increase the risk of accidents, it is recommended that should be placed in high contrast color objects, or in a large area of ​​color ratio Making proper adjustments can enhance the recognition of space, in addition to increasing beauty. Lin Yaping, who supervised the Nursing Department of Mennon Hospital, pointed out that warm colors such as red, orange and yellow can stimulate pulse, blood pressure and appetite; dark blue and green can help to relax; warm colors are recommended for use on the table, and blue-green for cushions. Yellow, white, blue, and black are less easily distinguishable colors. The wallpaper on the wall should avoid small patterns or wavy patterns, which will make the old people feel vertigo and feel uncomfortable.
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