Japan's home emergency equipment knowledge

Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction emergency supplies are absolutely prepared. This chapter mainly introduces many emergency equipment supplies for earthquake prevention and disaster prevention developed by Japan and the United States .

The first holiday of this emergency kit in Japan's major companies, employees have free disaster management emergency kits located under the table, small size, slightly different internal configuration, but can generally meet the needs of the survivors of the earthquake when the self-rescue, you can Maximize waiting time for rescue. This kind of emergency box is made of hard paper, and a list of items can be seen after opening. The standard price is around 8,000 yen. If it is a good 22-piece emergency kit, the price will be around 20,000 yen, and tools such as escape ladders are also available.

Drinking water and drinking cans, 340 grams per can. The water is packaged in double metal cans to minimize crush damage during an earthquake. Do not add fruit juice and other added materials in drinking water. If necessary, you can also use this purified water to clean the wound and avoid infection.

Reinforced gloves A pair of cotton gloves with reinforced rubber finger pads. When worn by bricks and stones, wearing this kind of gloves can increase the ability to excavate rubble from masonry to a certain extent, and increase the possibility of excavation. At the same time, slipping gloves can help climb out. The special candle has two specially processed candles and a box of matches. In some emergency kits, emergency lights are also placed, but most Japanese emergency kits place candles. This is because the candles are not afraid of the influence of moisture and the quality is reliable. In addition to lighting, they can also act as fires and determine the oxygen content. This kind of candle, which has been specially treated, can continuously burn for 4 to 5 hours, which is longer than the lighting time provided by most emergency lights.

Storage bag High-strength nylon carrying bag one, the user can use this carrying bag to carry all the contents of the box to carry. In the earthquake, after being out of the danger zone, the local area is still in the stage of no water and electricity, and the traffic is interrupted; at that time, the water and food that we carry along will be of great value.

Two cans of emergency food emergency food, each containing 110 grams of salt compressed biscuits, rock sugar candy and cooked peanuts, these foods are not good, but the heat is high, which can effectively supplement the physical and mineral. The two cans of food can meet the nutritional needs of an adult for 4 days when they are still.

Insulation raincoat ultra-thin insulation raincoat one. This silver thermal raincoat is a high-tech product. The entire raincoat is folded to match the size of a handkerchief and is extremely lightweight, but it can be wrapped around a strong man. This type of raincoat uses materials similar to the American spaceship Apollo astronauts, which can effectively insulate and have good toughness. In the event of an earthquake disaster, many people are faced with a problem of falling body temperature while waiting for aid in the rubble. This type of raincoat can effectively preserve body temperature and increase hopes for survival. If necessary, it can also be used as a simple water storage device to store rainwater for drinking.

In the second festival, this disaster-prevention article has experienced many catastrophes in Japan. We have used our wisdom to develop many products for disaster prevention, which are worth learning from.

The disaster prevention hood is made of a heat-resistant fire-resistant aluminum-containing disaster prevention hood to protect the head from falling objects or glass fragments.

This set includes a pot that can burn 1 litre of hot water. When it is used to avoid disaster, it can be eaten hot.

In the event of a calamity with dry hair lotions, the water becomes invaluable and shampooing becomes a luxury. And this shampoo, as long as it is rubbed on the hair and rubbed with a towel or paper towel, the dirt on the hair is removed.

The all-in-one appliance has a radio, a diode light bulb, a bell, and a portable phone charging function. With the manual joystick charging for 1 minute, the radio can use about 60 minutes, lighting about 30 minutes, the alarm bell can ring for 5 minutes, and the mobile phone can talk about 3 minutes.

Compressed underwear t-shirts, briefs, etc. are tightly compressed into a size of 110 mm x 70 mm x 26 mm. When using, just release it by hand.

Convenient rice This is a method of drying rice cooked in a special way. Soaked in water for 60 to 70 minutes (hot water for 20 to 30 minutes) becomes a delicious rice. Shelf life is 5 years.

Frozen vegetables and vegetables, after being frozen and dried, become a kind of preserved food. After being opened with hot water, it can restore the moisture of the vegetables themselves. Frozen vegetables can be stored for 3 years.

After the occurrence of the Changming Candle disaster, it will power out and at night it will need to be lit with candles. This kind of candle can burn for a long time. If it is lit every day for 10 hours, it can be used for 100 days.

The special design of the whistle of the high-frequency whistle is that it can send a 3,000-Hz frequency sound that can be easily heard. After the earthquake, it can whistle for help.

The electric lamp can be charged and lighted as long as the handle lamp is pressed repeatedly. The lamp uses a light-emitting diode lamp that has a long life and does not require a dry battery. Charging for 1 minute can illuminate about 8 minutes.

The photoconductor non-woven fabric is attached to the inside of the preserved water tank, and it can store tap water for 3 years due to the photocatalytic bactericidal action. Place the jug in a bright place and use the light to sterilize it.