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Today, worldwide, automated production technology is used, and human hands are only used to operate the equipment. As in the past, indoor and outdoor tiles have been decorated. Today Xiaobian brings you knowledge about reducing tile loss.
How to reduce tile loss
First, the normal loss
In the process of laying tiles and floors, the loss is inevitable. Since the size of the room does not necessarily match the size of the tiles, the tiles need to be cut off, and the tiles that have been cut off will be lost if they cannot be reused. According to reports, generally speaking, the overall loss rate of ceramic tiles is between 5% and 10%. "The owner first of all has to accept the concept of normal loss objectively, because this is the inevitable construction."
The normal wear and tear is caused by the following reasons: The size of the space in the house does not match the size of the tiles. For example, if the house is 3.65 meters wide, then 600 x 600 millimeters of tiles are just right, but if it is a 4 meter wide house, the remaining 20 centimeters of tiles will have to be cut off, causing losses. In addition, the larger the size of the selected tiles, the greater the loss. If it is a 800 × 800 mm, 1200 × 1200 mm tile, the ceramic tile that has been cut off will be more depleted, and the loss is far more than 10%.
In accordance with the standards of national ceramic tile factory, there will be differences in color, thickness, thickness, and squareness in the country's ceramic tile factory. Even a batch of qualified tiles will have unqualified products. The tiles purchased by the owners have more or less Some unqualified products. In the construction, cutting the tiles will also have a work difference, that is, the presence of normal mistakes. According to reason, the loss of two tiles in 100 tiles is a normal range. These losses are normal.
Related to this, people in the industry stated that the normal loss of the floor is 5%, and its loss is also related to many factors, such as the shape of the house. If the house has many corners and arcs, the loss is relatively large; the smaller the room, the greater the loss; if The house is very square or the size of the house matches the size of the floor, and the loss is relatively small; in addition, the skill level of the worker will also have a certain impact on the loss. Skilled workers will probably measure the house and calculate how to shop.
Second, pay attention to abnormal wear and tear
Unusual losses also exist in the actual process. According to experts, the abnormal loss of tiles is mainly caused by improper purchase and construction. It is understood that if the quality of the tiles is poor, the possibility of damage during construction will be large, and the loss will be large. However, if the customer cannot accept that the tile color difference is too large, the worker will take the tile with large color difference, out of squareness, and chapped skin when pre-paving. Out of the product, if it is a product that can't be returned at a low price, "this loss is very alarming." In construction operations, such as paving, accidentally breaking the tile, even if the worker is unfamiliar, if 100 The number of broken pieces in a block tile exceeds 2 pieces, which are considered to be malicious losses.
There is also an abnormal loss in the floor. Some workers intentionally waste floorboards, and some workers use the technology to make improper losses.
Third, the entire process to reduce the loss
Experts suggest that to reduce the loss of tiles and floors must be grasped from the entire process link. In terms of tiles, consumers are advised to purchase qualified products and agree on replacement conditions with the merchant, such as whether they can make up for, return, replace, claim conditions and responsibilities, etc. Once problems arise, they also know how to handle them; Should also be considered, ordinary 10-30 square meters of the room, the general shop 600 × 600 mm tile on the line, do not choose too large tiles, or greater loss. In order to avoid the loss of tiles, you have to supervise the work. “Once workers are found throwing ceramic tiles and throwing them away, they must ask clearly to prevent workers from arbitrarily wasting.â€
As for the floor, the owner must first measure the room area accurately before buying the floor, and know how many floors to buy.
If the room area is 20.5 square meters, then there must be a surplus of 5%. When buying a floor, you should buy a floor that is slightly larger than 20.5×(1+5%)=21.525 square meters. If the floor area is overrun, you have to Ask why there is so much loss. If the owner is worried about the manufacturer's counterfeit on the floor or "short of two shortfalls," he can pay attention to inspections when ordering goods. If there are a large number of packages purchased, how many pieces of floorboards per package are worth noting, you can also measure each piece. Floor area, length and width are standard sizes.
4. Supervisors are very important:
The owner can also supervise the work. When the paving worker saw the floor, he asked clearly why he saw it. Where is it used? If it is a normal cut, the workers must be able to explain clearly; it can also prevent the paving workers from badly sawing the floor; in addition, consumers can count floors, figure out how many blocks they have bought, how many blocks they have, and how much scrap they have. Attrition rate.
Teach you to identify tiles:
Tiles are good or bad, each tile has basically several different grades of tiles, in order to help you identify, evaluate the quality of the tiles, I suggest you refer to a few principles:
1. When selecting a tile, you must consult the grade of the clear tile [Excellent Grade (AA Grade), First Grade Grade (A Grade), Qualified Grade]] Try to choose the best grades here.
2. Pay attention to the appearance of the tiles. The good tiles should have no defects such as bumps, bumps, and warping angles. They should be straight and flat with no cracks, damage, incompleteness, or adhesion of impurities.
3. Look at the glazed tile surface, the surface is uniform, smooth, smooth, bright, and the color should be the same. (If there are particles on the tile surface, not clean, different shades of color, uneven thickness, even uneven inequality are not good products)
4. Look at the copy, a good tile pattern color is clear, no obvious missing color, dislocation, disconnection or shades of different phenomena.
5. See the hardness, ceramic tile a good hardness, toughness, not easy to break, good density.
6. Water absorption, can drop the water on the tile surface, to see who spread after the infiltration rate, the slower the water absorption, indicating that the density of the tile is large, the contrary, the faster the water absorption, the density is sparse, the former is of good quality.
7. Listen to the sound and hang it down with your fingers. If the voice is clear and sweet, it is the top grade. If the sound is dull, it is the next product.
Editing summary: The above is Xiaobian's knowledge on reducing tile loss. For more practical knowledge, please pay attention to Qijia information.
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