Energy saving and emission reduction: a more important method

China is a big energy-consuming country. In the process of rapid economic development, environmental and resource constraints are becoming more and more prominent. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” puts forward new requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction, and proposes new targets for optimizing energy structure.   In the past few days, how to strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, how to improve energy efficiency, how to develop new energy, and promote a low-carbon economy have become one of the most considered issues among CPPCC members. Energy-saving means need innovation In the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China has made unremitting efforts in energy conservation and emission reduction, and completed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" goal, but many members believe that this period is not perfect enough. Hu Siyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Ministry of Water Resources, pointed out that in order to meet the energy consumption target, in some places in the second half of last year, there was a phenomenon of power cuts and enterprises stopped production, which brought negative effects such as limited production and inconvenient living. It violates the original intention of energy saving and emission reduction. Hu Siyi believes that energy conservation and emission reduction depend on scientific and technological progress and technological innovation. It depends on the way of transferring and adjusting the structure, and it must rely on energy conservation awareness and energy conservation actions. Qian Zhimin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the National Energy Administration, said in an interview with the reporter of the International Finance News: "Energy saving and emission reduction must also solve the problem of insufficient enterprise power, how to establish a mechanism, or introduce more policy support. Let enterprises have the power to spontaneously carry out energy conservation and emission reduction, which is urgently needed to be solved.” Traditional energy needs to be transformed This year's government work report proposes that by 2015, non-fossil energy will account for 11.4% of primary energy consumption. Previously, the National Energy Administration had announced that by 2015, the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption could fall from over 70% in 2009 to around 63%. Although the proportion of coal consumption has been lowered, China still presents a coal-based energy consumption structure. Han Xiuguo, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the State Council's State-owned Enterprise Supervisory Committee, proposed that the traditional energy industry such as coal-fired power and thermal power should not be opposed. It is necessary to carry out transformation and upgrading, and to solve environmental problems in development. Wang Xianzheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the China Coal Industry Association, proposed to strengthen coal demand management and control the total coal consumption. In accordance with the idea of ​​"controlling the eastern region, stabilizing the central region, and accelerating the western region", the pattern of development and utilization of China's coal resources will be formed as soon as possible. Encourage large coal enterprises to jointly organize technical research and new technology promotion with universities and research institutions. A collective proposal by the Central Committee of the Democratic League recommends that new regulations restricting energy consumption and regulations and policies for the evaluation of source consumption should be introduced when conditions are ripe, and energy consumption evaluation standards, management and supervision regulations and implementation rules for different systems in different industries will be established. Etc. Strengthen the evaluation and supervision of energy consumption and energy use efficiency to promote the development of low-carbon economy. New energy needs to improve technology The proportion of traditional energy consumption has dropped, leaving room for new energy development. During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made unremitting efforts in developing new energy. By 2010, the total installed capacity of wind power in China has reached 10 million kilowatts. However, the problems of the development of the new energy industry are gradually exposed. Many CPPCC members have suggested that the development of new energy cannot be turned into a "two-out" mode of work, that is, the core technology is outside and the application market is outside. Take the photovoltaic industry as an example. In 2009, the global solar cell production was 10.7GWp, and China accounted for 48.7%, ranking first in the world. However, the relevant production equipment of China's photovoltaic industry is highly dependent on imports, and the localization rate of equipment is only 10%. In terms of consumption, China's PV industry relies heavily on exports, and domestic consumption ranks only tenth in the world. Qian Zhimin noted that the outstanding problem in the energy industry is that the entire industry does not have an energy technology plan, nor does it have a complete R&D organization system and corresponding financial support. Huang Zhen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Shanghai Jiaotong University, also pointed out that the new energy technology is updated very quickly. If the independent research and development of high and new technology is not strengthened, it will only fall into "introduction, backwardness, re-introduction, and backwardness". Dilemma. In view of the small domestic market for new energy applications, many members believe that high pricing due to high costs is the main reason, and the domestic market cannot accept it. The National Federation of Industry and Commerce has proposed a collective proposal for the photovoltaic power generation industry, and it is recommended to establish a reasonable on-grid price for photovoltaic power generation as soon as possible. The proposal pointed out that photovoltaic power generation does not enjoy the corresponding policy subsidies while achieving energy conservation and emission reduction, which makes it difficult for photovoltaic power generation enterprises with relatively high power generation costs to operate. Therefore, PV companies expect the introduction of rational industrial policies such as fixed electricity prices and large-scale start-up in the domestic market. A reasonable subsidy for electricity price policy will be the biggest driving force for the development of the photovoltaic industry.

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