Strengthening the prevention of adverse effects of low temperature, rain and snow and freezing weather on agriculture in the south

According to the civil affairs department and the meteorological department, from January 3 to 9, parts of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places suffered from low temperature freezing and snow disasters, of which Hunan and Guizhou were seriously affected. A total of 3.84 million people were affected by the disaster in Hunan, and the area affected by the crops was 136,600 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 1.57 billion yuan. The affected population in Guizhou was 3.241 million, one person died due to the disaster, the area affected by crops was 223,500 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 810 million yuan.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, this week (January 10 to 16), the cold air forces affecting China are still relatively strong. Except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the western part of Yunnan, the temperature is 1~3 °C higher than normal, most other areas. The temperature is 1~2°C lower, and the temperature in the northern part of Xinjiang, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hunan and other places is 3~5°C. From the 10th to the 12th, there will be low-temperature rain and snow in most parts of the South, including freezing in parts of Guizhou, Hunan, and Jiangxi. From the 13th to the 16th, the precipitation in the south of the Yangtze River and South China is basically over, but still in parts of Guizhou and Hunan. There are rain and snow frozen. The Central Meteorological Observatory will issue a frozen yellow warning at 18:00 on the 9th.

Concerns and suggestions

First, all parts of the South need to strengthen the prevention of adverse effects of low-temperature rain, snow and ice on traffic, electricity and agriculture. Relevant localities need to do a good job in all kinds of emergency forces and materials allocation, timely clearing snow and ice on roads, railways, airports, bridges, etc.; doing traffic diversion and diversion; strengthening inspection of electric power and communication facilities, and maintaining ice-melting work. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of possible adverse effects of rain and snow and soil over-wet on vegetables, forestry and other crops.

The second is to strengthen urban and rural materials, energy reserves and supplies to ensure the normal needs of the people's lives. Strengthen the supply of materials and energy for vegetables, coal, oil, gas, water, warming, strengthen the maintenance of urban water supply and gas supply networks, strengthen the transportation and preparation of living materials, and ensure the normal supply of daily necessities for urban and rural residents.

Third, the meteorological arid areas such as North China and Huanghuai need to continue to do drought and freeze prevention work. In the coming week, the drought in most areas of North China, Huanghuai and other places will continue. The winter wheat area needs to strengthen field management, and adopt measures such as suppression, application of organic fertilizer and cover to protect against drought and freeze, so as to avoid the death of frozen and drought. Make sure winter wheat is safe for winter. In addition, the northern part of the country has less rain and snow, and the temperature is low. Pay attention to prevent frequent respiratory diseases such as influenza.

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