Shale gas leads the global energy structure to welcome the "year of adjustment"

Following the US shale gas revolution, in 2014, a shale gas revolution that will sweep the world will kick off the global energy structure adjustment.

International energy strategy observers pointed out that 2014 is destined to become a year of "unconventional" development. The latest news shows that the UK will launch the first round of shale gas tenders in the summer of 2014. The reporter was informed that in China, the first quarter of 2014 was also the third round of shale gas bidding into the actual start-up phase. In Japan and Indonesia, the “unconventional transformation” of starting energy has been deployed since last year, and shale gas has become the first choice for “shifting warehouses”.

Experts from the domestic energy field pointed out that the non-traditional shale gas technology has advanced by leaps and bounds, providing a realistic soil for the slogan of “changing the energy structure” for many years.

At home, this shift is increasingly visible. Although the results of the third round of shale gas bidding have not yet been announced, it can be seen from the continuous high-quality gas wells produced by Sinopec last year and the signs of Sichuan's large-scale layout in early April this year. Domestic oil service equipment manufacturers are already attacking unconventional fields.

Unconventional transformation is more than one step

When US President Barack Obama mentioned in the campaign to vigorously develop clean energy, the biggest selling point is: to provide more employment. The British Energy Minister also pointed out that the development of shale gas can provide tens of thousands of jobs. In China, this is also the case.

"The environmental bottlenecks encountered in the development of traditional energy will eventually turn into social pressure. If you do not take the initiative to change to non-tradition, there will be structural problems in the economy." Lin Boqiang (microblogging), director of the Energy Research Center of Xiamen University, told the Shanghai Securities Journal reporter. "The domestic active transformation will provide more jobs than Europe and the United States."

According to authoritative sources, the third round of shale gas tendering in China has only been unveiled: the substantive tendering block is determined, and the bidding intentions are already in the process, which will absorb many labors transformed from traditional coal-fired enterprises.

The above judgment is verified by the latest. Recently, Anton Oil and Yibin City of Sichuan Province signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement on shale gas development, operation management, environmental protection, research training and comprehensive utilization.

According to relevant sources, the economic synergy brought about by a paper agreement will break out in the future. Even local officials said that "An Dong’s presence is expected to make Yibin take the lead in the rise and build a well-off society in the province."

Global storage of natural gas

"Oil and oil combined" has become a global trend. According to public information, in recent years, international oil companies have adhered to the strategy of combining oil and gas, the natural gas production ratio has risen significantly, and the oil and gas production ratio of ExxonMobil and Shell is even close to 1:1.

In China, the policy of supporting natural gas in recent years has been particularly inclined. From the perspective of supply and demand, the gas shortage has become a hurdle in the winter.

According to the data provided by market institutions, since October 2013, the domestic gas shortage gap has been continuously widened, and the gap is more than 10% last year, at 10 billion cubic meters. According to the data provided by Anxun, there is a phenomenon of queuing up in the northeast region, and PetroChina has limited notice to chemical companies. The smog in the north of the day has also made coal-fired enterprises eager to find an environmentally friendly way out of "coal to gas." Under the pressure of layers, domestic oil and gas companies have turned to natural gas and unconventional.

Looking at the world, the reasons behind the “shifting” may be slightly different. In 2013, Chevron and Royal Dutch Shell competed with ExxonMobil, Italy's Eni Group and Tyumen British Petroleum for two potential reserves of shale gas fields in Ukraine. "For the above companies, the development of shale gas may be purely for economic reasons, but it is different for Japan." Lin Boqiang said.

According to public information, last year Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited Canada and the United States, one of which was to talk to Canada about shale gas imports. Lin Boqiang pointed out that "Japan's shortage of resources is one of the reasons. In addition, after the earthquake in Japan, nuclear pollution has become a pain for the whole people. The safety of nuclear energy has been greatly questioned. Only the Japanese nationals have this personal experience."

In 2012, Japan imported up to 6 trillion yen of LNG, far exceeding the 3.5 trillion yen in 2010. The long-term import contract signed by Japan is almost the most expensive in the world, because the price of LNG has been linked to the price of crude oil that continues to be high.

Domestic experts pointed out that Japan's high price gas will become China's foresight. Therefore, both at the government level and at the enterprise level, we want to seize the opportunity to exploit low-cost shale gas. From the three barrels of oil and large power group Huadian, Guodian are crowded into the shale gas development field, no matter whether it is environmental protection or economic benefits, no one will sit and miss the development trend of shale gas.

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